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Published In: Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien 3(2[4]): 192. 1891. (Nat. Pflanzenfam.) Name publication detailView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/2/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 6/3/2011)
Flower/Fruit: Fl. Per.: April-July.
Type: Type: Described from Europe, Herb. Linn. no. 836/31 (LINN).
Distribution: Distribution: Most of Europe, Asia and Africa; introduced elsewhere.
Comment/Acknowledgements: A very variable species with several infra-specific taxa recognized. Our plants, with usually conspicuous petals exceeding the sepals, fall under the var. persica (Schrad.) Schulz, but smaller petal forms are not lacking. Leaves also sometimes show 1-2-pinnate conditions, and the size of siliquae is also very vari¬able. It is considered as fodder for camels.
Photo: Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl (Photo)
Map Location: A-7 Chitral: Drosh, Toppin 36 (K); Chitral village, in wheat fields, fls. yellow, Stainton 2163 (BM) ; Gilgit; Naltar, R.R. Stewart 13 (RAW) ; Pilchi, Giles 3 (K) ; without locality, Giles s.n. (E) ; Pupal nulla, Webster & Nasir 6496 (RAW) ; B-6 Peshawar, Vicary s.n. (K) ; J.L. Stewart s.n. (K) ; H. Deane s.n. (K) ; B-7 Hazara, Drummond 20309 (K); B-8 Kashmir; Srinagar, Winterbottom s.n. (K); above Chorwan, R.R. Stewart 19705 (RAW); B-9 Ladak, Thomson s.n. (K); Parang valley, Thomson s.n. (K) ; without locality, Falconer 161 (K) ; Dras, R.R. Stewart 7558 (K) ; C-5 Waziristan : Wana, Duthie 15656 (K) ; Khyber pass, Johnston 26 (E) ; Campbellpur, H. Rich 127 (K) ; D-4 Quetta, fairly common by irrigation channel, in shade, H. Crookshank 161 (K) ; without locality, Stocks 744 (K) ; Killa Abdulla, Duthie 8582 (K) ; Quetta, Lace 3637 (E) ; Forest nursery, Kazmi 1438 (KUH) ; D-5 Fort Sandeman, Harsukh 18776 (K) ; E-4 Between Kalat and Mastung, Chauki guru, common weed in wheat fields, fls. yellow, Jafri & Akbar 1837 (KUH) ; Mastung, waste fields, common, Jafri & Akbar 1732 (KUH).

 

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Annual or biennial, 30-90 cm tall, erect, branched, hairy with simple and branched hairs below, and usually almost glabrous above. Leaves (2-) 3-pinnatisect, 5-15 cm long, stalked; lobes usually 1-2 mm broad, linear or oblong; upper most leaves sessile or subsessile, ± similar. Racemes 40-80-flowered, up to 30 cm long in fruit. Flowers 2-3 mm across, yellow; pedicels usually 10-15 mm long in fruit, filiform, ascending, glabrous. Sepals c. 2 mm long. Petals c. 2.5 (-4) mm long, 0.5-1 mm broad, rarely very reduced or abortive. Stamens c. 2: 2.5 mm long; anthers c. 0.5 mm long. Siliquae linear, 15-35 mm long, c. 1 mm broad, often upcurved, glabrous, obscurely torulose; valves subconvex, 1-veined; stigma depressed-capitate, subsessile; seeds many, c. 0.7 mm long, reddish-brown; septum veined.
 
 
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