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Published In: South African Journal of Botany 57(4): 226. 1991. (S. African J. Bot.) Name publication detail
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/6/2016)
Acceptance : Accepted
Taxon Profile     (Last Modified On 7/25/2016)
Description: Plants 250–600 mm high. Corm 30–60 mm diam.; tunics of coarse fibres, with a long collar. Stem flexed outward at ground level then erect, unbranched or with 1, rarely 2 short branches, 3–6 mm diam. Basal leaves 3 to 6, in a fan with longitudinally folded, overlapping sheaths, green or drying at flowering, blades lanceolate, 150–400 × 8–20 mm, acute or acuminate, not subpetiolate below, with 3–5(6) veins; cauline leaves 3 to 5, lower 1 or 2 lanceolate or subulate, rarely up to 100 mm long, upper 1–3 reduced, bract- or scale-like. Spike moderately to densely ± 7–40-flowered, 50–200 mm long; bracts brown or reddish, dry and leathery, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, outer 8–15 mm long, acute or acuminate, inner slightly longer. Flowers usually dullpink or pinkish red, rarely bright red, the tube often yellowish, lower tepals often with dark median line between white bands, unscented; perianth tube dimorphic, sharply bent, 25–40 mm long, slender in lower 8–25 mm, widening at bend into cylindric upper part, lower part much shorter to ± as long as upper part, tepals unequal, all suberect to spreading, later reflexed, arising at same level or lower arising progressively up to 5 mm beyond upper, all narrowly spathulate to oblanceolate-spathulate, obtuse, narrowed or clawed in lower half, dorsal tepal largest, 22–30 × 4–7 mm, others subequal or upper lateral slightly smaller, (12–)15–24 × 3–5 mm. Filaments arcuate, later recurved, 30–40 mm long; anthers 5–8 mm long, yellow, subacute or shortly apiculate with apiculus up to 1.5 mm long. Style 45–60 mm long, dividing opposite lower half of anthers, branches 3–4 mm long, often bifid. Capsules ellipsoid to subglobse, usually strongly inflated, 20–40 × 15–20 mm. Seeds 4–6 mm long, shortly winged on angles. Chromosome number 2n = 34. Flowering time: Oct.–Mar.
Country: South Africa
South African Province: Eastern Cape, Northern Cape, Western Cape
Distribution and ecology: common and widespread through the mountains of the Western and Eastern Cape, from the Bokkeveld Escarpment  to the Cape Peninsula and along the Swartberg and southern coastal ranges to Port Elizabeth; on stony and rocky slopes and flats from near sea level to over 1 000 m
Diagnosis: the most common species in the genus, recognized by the basal fan of lanceolate leaves, 8–20 mm wide, and the yellowish or pinkish to red flowers with dimorphic perianth tube 25–40 mm long, and narrowly spathulate to oblanceolate-spathulate tepals, the dorsal 22–30 × 4–7 mm, and arising either at the same level as the other tepals or below them. The capsules are somewhat to markedly inflated.
Pollination: the species is primarily adapted for pollination by sunbirds but later-flowering forms with a pink rather than red perianth and a longer tube are probably also visited by long-proboscid flies.

 


 

Specimens whose coordinates are enclosed in square brackets [ ] have been mapped to a standard reference mark based on political units.
 
 
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