6. Physalis grisea (Waterf.) M. Martínez
P. pruinosa L., misapplied
P. pubescens var. grisea Waterf.
Map 2628
Plants annual,
more or less taprooted. Stems 20–50 cm long, erect or ascending, with several
to many loosely ascending to spreading branches, sparsely to more commonly
densely pubescent (at least toward the tip) with minute to longer, spreading,
multicellular, gland-tipped and/or nonglandular hairs 0.1–1.0 mm long (sessile
glands often also be present). Leaves moderately to long-petiolate. Leaf blades
2–12 cm long, ovate to broadly ovate, angled or short-tapered to a bluntly or
sharply pointed tip, broadly rounded to shallowly cordate at the often oblique
base, the margins coarsely, unevenly, and bluntly toothed (the larger ones with
8 or more teeth per side), minutely hairy, the teeth bluntly or sharply
pointed, shallow and broad to deeper and narrower, the surfaces grayish green
when fresh, drying orange, orangish-tinged, or with orangish patches, moderate
to densely pubescent (more densely on the undersurface, especially along the
veins) with short, nonglandular and gland-tipped hairs (sessile glands usually
also present). Flower stalks 4–6 mm long, becoming slightly elongated to 5–12
mm at fruiting. Calyces 3–5 mm long at flowering, the lobes 1.5–2.5 mm long,
the outer surface with relatively dense, short, multicellular, nonglandular
hairs at flowering, persistently hairy at fruiting, at fruiting becoming
elongated to 20–35 mm long, sharply 5-angled, concave at the base, green or
pale brown to tan. Corollas 5–8 mm long, pale yellow to lemon yellow, the inner
surface with 5 large, prominent dark purplish brown to dark reddish brown spots
toward the base (these sometimes merged into a ring or appearing smudged).
Stamens with slender filaments half as wide as the anthers or narrower, the
anthers 1–2 mm long, blue or bluish-tinged, arched but not coiled after
dehiscence. Fruits 1.0–1.5 cm long, green, yellow, or orange. 2n=24.
May–November.
Uncommon, widely
scattered, mostly in the southern half of the state (eastern U.S. west to
Nebraska and Louisiana, also Washington to California; Canada). Banks of
streams and rivers, upland prairies, and glades; also farmyards, pastures,
railroads, roadsides, and open, disturbed areas.