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Published In: Botanical Magazine 85: , pl. 5117. 1859. (1 May 1859) (Bot. Mag.) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/2/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 6/3/2011)
Flower/Fruit: Fl. Per.: April-May; Fr. Per.: Oct.-Nov.
Type: Type locality: The Himalayas.
Distribution: Distribution: Afghanistan, Pakistan and the W. Himalayas from Kashmir to Nepal.
Comment/Acknowledgements: The Himalayan ‘horse chestnut’ is found wild, and is also cultivated as an ornamental tree, from 1200-3300 m. Boissier (FI.Or.l:946) mentions the occurrence of the European tree (Aesculus hippocastanum Linn.) in N. India, but there are no known collections from our area. The bark is astringent and used as a tonic and febrifuge. The leaves are used as fodder. The fruit is officinal and applied in rheumatic pains. The seeds can be eaten.
Photo: Aesculus indica (Wall. ex Cambess.) Hook. (Photo)
Map Location: B-7 Hazara Dist.: Mona Lisa Cafe Compound, Abbottabad, M.A. Siddiqi & Y. Nasir 7456 (RAW); C-7 Rawalpindi Dist.: Murree, R.J. Rodin 5321 (UC, RAW); id., 15.vii.40, S. Sahni s.n. (RAW); near St. Dennys College, Murree, Y. & I. Nasir 7463 (RAW); Upper Topa, Murree Hills, Ranger students 33 (RAW); Kashmir: Below Kel, R.R. Stewart 17822 (RAW); D-5 Baluchistan: Loralai, M. Nath 2109 (RAW).

 

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Tree, 20 m or more tall. Petiole 10-15 cm long; petiolule 0.5-2 cm long. Leaflets 5-7(-9), elliptic to oblong-lanceolate, 10-20 cm long, 2.5-7 cm broad, acuminate, the middle one the largest, subserrate, cuneate, glabrous. Panicles 15-30 cm long, puberulous to tomentose. Calyx tube c. 5 mm long, campanulate, puberulous; lobes acute or rounded, 1.5-2 mm long. Petals 4, unequal, white, tinged yellow, 1.3-2.3 cm long, clawed, puberulous on the outside. Disc anterior, lobed. Anthers 2-2.5 mm long, oblong, sparsely pubescent; filaments about the size of the petals or longer, slightly curved, glabrous. Ovary elongated, c. 5 mm long, puberulous; style c. as long as the filaments. Capsule more or less ovoid; 3-4.5 (-5) cm long, smooth. Seeds 2.7-3.5 cm broad, dark brown and shiny.
 
 
 
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