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Published In: Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 20: 76. 1846. (Aug. 1846) (Trans. Linn. Soc. London) Name publication detailView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 5/20/2022)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 1/8/2021)
Contributor Text: Abdul Ghafoor, M. Qaiser & Roohi Abid
Contributor Institution: Centre for Plant Conservation, University of Karachi – PAKISTAN
Synonym Text:

Carduus obvallatus Wall., Cat. 100, n. 2905. 1831 – nom. nud.; Aplotaxis obvallata DC., Prodr. 6: 541. 1838; in Deless., Ic. Select. 4: 30, Tab. 69. 1839; S. obvallata var orientalis Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(5): 623. 1901.

Flower/Fruit:

Fl. Per.:  July – October                             Vern.: Kanwal, Birm Kanwal, Brahma kamal, Galgal

Type:

Type: India, Kumaon, Wallich 2906 (Holo. G, Iso. K! BM!, LE, NY).

Distribution:

Pakistan, N. India, Nepal, Bhutan, Sikkim, N. Myanmar (Burma) and S.W. China

Comment/Acknowledgements:

Occurs on damp screes, meadows, rocky mountain slopes, stream banks and pastures, rich in organic matter from 3000 to 4800 m.        According to Stewart (l.c.) Saussurea obvallata is more common east of Kashmir, eastwards to eastern Himalayas and S.W. China and present author agrees.

This species can be easily distinguished by its numerous capitula, separated from each other but concealed by very large ovate upper membranous leaves

All parts of Saussurea obvallata are used medicinally and in various traditional religious ceremonies by locals throughout its range of distribution. The rhizome, which is very thick and apically crowned by blackened petiolar remains, is crushed and applied to bruises and cuts as powerful antiseptic.

Map Location:

A-8 Northern Areas, Western side of Shimshal Lake, alt. 4830 m, erect perennial herb, up to 20 cm tall, fls. yellowish, infrequent, 21.7.2001, Sher Wali Khan 1209 (KUH); Baltistan, Deosai, From main road of Deosai on way to Murtaza Top, moist rocky crevice, erect, perennial herb, upto 10 in. tall, Capitula are surrounded by greenish-yellow sheaths, alt. 14200 ft., rare, 28.8.2002, Jan Alam 1554 (KUH).


 

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Erect, (15-) 20 – 50 (-60) cm tall, rhizomatous herb with brown fibrous lacerate remains of petioles, internodes pubescent to glabrescent. Lower and basal leaves elliptic-oblong to ovate, (6-) 7 – 20 (–30) cm long, (2.5-) 3 – 6 cm wide, basally cuneate into 5 – 8 cm long petiole, serrulate on margins, ± obtuse, glandular hairy. Cauline leaves akin to lower and basal, narrowly to broadly lanceolate or narrowly elliptic, becoming smaller at the upper part of stem, sessile. Uppermost leaves sessile, ovate-elliptic, 5 – 6 cm long, ˃3 cm wide, entire, acute to obtuse, pale yellow, membranous. Capitula 3 – 10 (–15), in compact corymbs, sessile to very shortly peduncled, separated from each other, concealed by uppermost involucel of leaves. Involucre hemispherical, (8-) 10 – 15 (-20) mm across. Florets  bluish-purple. Phyllaries 3-4 (-5)-seriate, with margins and apices purplish-black, acute-acuminate, hairy to glabrescent; outer ovate, 5 – 15 mm long; median phyllaries elliptic-lanceolate to ovate, 7 – 15  mm long,  1.5 – 4 mm broad, inner linear-lanceolate,  8 – 14   mm long, to 2 mm wide. Corolla tube 9 – 13 mm long, limb lobes 4 – 5 mm long. Cypselas oblong, 5 – 6 mm  long, straw colored, dark mottled, 4-7-ribbed. Pappus dark brown to pale-brown, biseriate, outer bristles scabrid, (3-) 4 – 4.5 mm long, inner ones almost thrice as long as outer.

 
 
 
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