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Published In: Icones Plantarum Indiae Orientalis 6, pl. 2000. 1853. (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient.) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/2/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 6/3/2011)
Contributor Text: YASIN J. NASIR
Flower/Fruit: Fl. Per.: April, but much later at high altitudes.
Type: Holotype: Upper Nepal, Chitlong, in 1802, Buchanan s.n. (LINN!).
Distribution: Distribution: Afghanistan and the temperate Himalaya, from Kashmir to Assam.
Comment/Acknowledgements: The species over its wide distributional range is morphologically very variable in size; dwarf alpine forms are known to occur which tend to have larger and fewer flowers. Watt (1904) mentions that occasionally white flowers occur with an organge throat. Sometimes the scape is not exserted above the foliage, as in A.R. Beg’s specimen from Ratti Gal. in Azad Kashmir.

The species is very common throughout the Himalaya from 1300–4300 m. appearing in early spring in open places such as forest clearings or by melting snow and damp meadows.

Illustration: Primula denticulata Wight (Illustration)
Map Location: Chitral: B-6 Shahbila, ± 9000', Lowari pass, M. Shah and Dilawar 2525 (ISL); Bundai, 8500', Harriss 16341 (BM); Lowari pass, 8500-900', Harriss 16337 (K); 16338 (E); 16340 (BM, E); id., M.A. Alam 18 (RAW); id., Azim 15 (PPFI-M); B-7 Swat: Tirat, 2300 m, above Madian, 8.6.1978, Azim s.n. (PPFI-M); Utrot, S.A. Khan 416; 438 (PPFI-B); upper Swat, Coll. ignot. Dec. 1958 (LAH); Dab Baba, Miandam forest, 1.10.1980, Shamsher Khan s.n. (PES); Gilgit: Gilgit, M. Shariq 1309 (PPFI-M); Kashmir: B-7, 8 to Ratti Gali, ± 9000', 28.7.1957,A. Rahman s.n. (LAH); Doarian-Ratti gali, c. 8000', 28.7.1957, A.R. Beg s.n. (BG); C-7 Taulipir, 7000', 18.9.1954, MA. Sheikh s.n. (LAH); Serimang, R.R. Stewart & E. Nash 25501 (RAW, GH, E, BM); below Bedori, 1.7.1952, R.R. Stewart & E. Nasir s.n. (RAW); Arkaso, above Kel, 23.5.1954, F. Schmid s.n. (RAW); Lilam, near Nanga Parbat, F. Schmid 1750 (RAW, BM); Shardi-Kel, May 23-24, 1954, F.Schmid s.n. (RAW); Kajnag range, 10000', Duthie 10960 (BM, E); 11097 (E); Kafar Khun range, ± 10500', Muzafarabad, Jan Mohd. 3062 (ISL); Barai pass, Kishenganga vy., 12000', Ludlow & Sherriff 1458 (E); Bakhri dana, Kafar Khun, Jan Mohd. 3046 (ISL); Kel, c. 6500', R.R. & I.D. Stewart 17826 (RAW); Khara Maro, Mirpur, 22.10.1966, Jan Mohd. s.n. (RAW); Kamri pass, R.R. & I.D. Stewart 18704 (RAW); Kashmir, M. Nath in June (PAN); B–7 Hazara Dist.: Shogran, E. Nasir 3916 (RAW); id., M. Shariq 2914 (PPFI–M); Shaheed pani, M. Shariq 8549 (PPFI–M); Kagan, R.R. & I.D. Stewart 6063 (RAW); id., B.L. Burtt 912 (E); Burawai-Besal, 3.8.1958, A.R. Beg s.n. (BG); Soch river bank, ± 8000', Naran, Shaukat and Nisar 214 (ISL); near mt. Makra, MA. Siddiqi 4465 (RAW); id., 10000', 1.7.1963, MA. Kazmi s.n. (KUH); Paya-mt. Makra, 10500', Y. Nasir & W.Meijer 8848; 8867 (RAW); mountain e. of youth hostel, c. 8000', Sharan, Y. Nasir & W. Meijer 8827 (RAW); Richdani-Sharan descent, c. 9000', by melting snow, Y. Nasir & W. Meijer 8907 (RAW); Dara Panjgul, Richmori, Duthie 19914 a (E); Khori, Saran range, Shinkiari, 8.6.1899, Inayat s.n. (E); Thandiani, 28.4.1956, S.A. Khan s.n. (PPFI–B); Changla, 9000', 30.4.1928, R.R. Stewart s.n. (RAW); id., M.A. Siddiqi & Y. Nasir 6657 (RAW); id., R.R. Stewart 314; 15852 (RAW); id., Y. Nasir & Nazir 10243 (RAW); id., Y. Nasir 5950 (RAW); Khanspur, May 1926, L, Garland s.n. (K); Nathia Gali, May 1907, Deane s.n. (K); Kuza Gali, 26.4.1951, A.H. Khan (PPFI–B); near Kuza Gali, E. & Y. Nasir 7639 (RAW); Dunga Gali, R.R. Stewart 1078 (KUH); Mokhspuri, 3.7.1946; B.B. Datta s.n. (KUH); Baltistan: B–8 Turmik nala, 9000', Ludlow 304 (BM); Kachura Lake, S. Omer & S. Nazimuddin 1032 (KUH); Skardu, shady Canal of bank, 7500', G.L. Webster & E. Nasir 5744 (GH); Rawalpindi Dist.: C–7 Sunny bank, 6000', R.R. Stewart 10760 (RAW, KUH).

 

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A farinose plant (5-) 8-32 cm tall, with a short and stout rhizome emitting roots; base of rhizome sheathed in bud-scales, which are prominent, brownish-red and persistent. -.eaves 3.5-13.5 x 0.8-4 cm, elliptic-lanceolate to strap shaped, obtuse, denticulate, puberulous on the upper surface, with yellow farina on the under surface, sometimes puberulous on the nerves below (hairs white) in fruiting specimens; petiole broad sheathing. Scape solitary, or up to 4-5 in number, 4-30 cm long, stout, up to 40 cm in fruit, fistular, glabrous. Flowers in dense capitate heads, heteromorphic, mauve to pinkish-blue. Bracts 4-6 mm long, lanceolate, dilated at the base, margin minutely pubescent. Pedicel in fruit c. 1.5 mm long. Calyx 4-10 mm long, tubular-ovoid, ½ cleft into linear-lanceolate lobes, more or less chartaceous in fruit. Corolla tube slightly longer or up to twice as long as the calyx; limb up to 18 mm long; lobes 7-8 x 5-6 mm, throat light yellow, exannulate, Anthers 2.5 mm long, oblong, attached c. 2 mm below the throat (in pin-eyed flowers they are present just above and ovary). Ovary subglobose, c. 2.5 mm broad. Style c. 2 mm long (in pin-eyed flowers 6.5 mm). Capsule included, sub-globose to obovoid. Seeds c. 0.4 mm, angular, papillose.
 
 
 
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