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Momordica dioica Roxb. ex Willd. Search in The Plant ListSearch in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelleSearch in Type Specimen Register of the U.S. National HerbariumSearch in Virtual Herbaria AustriaSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Species Plantarum. Editio quarta 4(1): 605. 1805. (Sp. Pl.) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/2/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 6/3/2011)
Contributor Text: S. NAZIMUDDIN AND S. SHAHARYAR H. NAQVI
Flower/Fruit: Fl. Per.: July-October.
Type: Holotype: India, Klein 768 (B-W 18027).
Distribution: Distribution: Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bangladesh, Burma and China.
Comment/Acknowledgements: Fruits are often used as a vegetable. The seed kernels are used for the extraction of a semi-drying oil. The tuberous root is used in medicine. The roots of female plants are larger than those of the male and are preferred for medicinal uses. They are applied in bleeding piles and urinary complaints. The root paste is applied over the body as a sedative in fever.
Illustration: Momordica dioica Roxb. ex Willd. (Illustration)
Map Location: B-6 Dir, c. 1 mile from Butkhela on way to Chakdara, Sultanul Abedin 7729 (KUH); B-7 Saidu Sharif, Pir Bela, 40 miles from Saidu Sharif, Sultanul Abedin 8321 (KUH); Hazara Dist.: Saran Valley, Inayat 19479 (DD); B-7 Abbotabad, July 1938, Madanjit Singh Jaspal, s.n. (RAW); Mansehra, R.R. & I. D. Stewart 5257 (RAW); C-7 Rawalpindi, Aitchison 194; 195; 408 (DD; K); G-4 Darsano Chano, Sultanul Abedin 9775 (KUH).

 

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Perennial climbers with unbranched, glabrous tendrils, dioecious. Root tuberous. Leaves broadly ovate, membranous, c. 6.0 x 5.0 cm, glabrous on both sides, deeply 3-5-lobed, lobes trianglular ovate or oblong, acute, with undulate or minutely remotely denticulate margin; petiole 1-3 cm long, puberulous. Male flowers 5-6 cm across, yellow, on 4-6 cm long peduncles; bracts large, sessile, entire, glabrous, often ciliated or villous on both surfaces, cucullate, suborbicular or reniform, partly enclosing the flower. Petals 2-3 x 1.5-2.5 cm, obtuse. Female flowers yellow, on c. 2.5 cm long, ebracteate or minutely bracteate peduncles; calyx lobes linear-lanceolate, 5-6 mm long, villous; corolla similar to male flowers. Ovary ovoid, covered with long and soft papillae. Fruit ovoid or ellipsoid, 3-5 cm long, 2-3.5 cm across, yellow when mature, densely covered with soft spines, shortly beaked (rostrate) at apex. Seeds somewhat compressed, 6-7 x 5-6 mm, irregularly corrugated.
 
 
 
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