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Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad. Search in The Plant ListSearch in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelleSearch in Type Specimen Register of the U.S. National HerbariumSearch in Virtual Herbaria AustriaSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Linnaea 12(4): 414. 1838. (Linnaea) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/2/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 6/3/2011)
Contributor Text: S. NAZIMUDDIN AND S. SHAHARYAR H. NAQVI
Flower/Fruit: Fl. Per.: Jan.-April.
Type: Type: From a plant cultivated at Uppsala, Sweden (LINN, Lecto).
Distribution: Distribution: Northern Tropical Africa, Atlantic Islands, North-West India, Pakistan and Australia.
Illustration: Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad. (Illustration)
Map Location: C-6 Kohat Dist.: Oosterzai bala, 15 miles from Kohat on way to Urga, M. Qaiser and Sultanul Abedin 6099 (KUH); D-4 Quetta Dist.: Near Hirok (Mach-Quetta Road), S.A. Farqui & M. Qaiser 2286 (KUH); Quetta, Md. Hanif 7 (RAW); D-5 About six miles from Loralai on way to D.G. Khan, M. Qaiser 2501 (KUH); About 3 miles from Fort Sandeman on Quetta-Fort Sandeman Road, M. Qaiser 213 (KUH); E-4 c. 2 miles from Naushki, M. Qaiser and A. Ghafoor 72 (KUH); Apple garden, Rudni Village, Mastung, M. Qaiser & A. Ghafoor 4366 (KUH); 21 miles from Naushki on way to Nokkundi, M. Qaiser & A. Ghafoor 4396 (KUH); 2 miles from Awaran on way to Hushab, Sultanul Abedin & Abrar Hussain 5692 (KUH); F-3 Makran, 67 miles from Hushab on way to Punjgur, Sultanul Abedin 2003 (KUH); 4 miles from Prane on way to Punjgur, Sultanul Abedin 2065 (KUH); Near Locust Station, Panjgur, Sultanul Abedin & Abrar Hussain 6633 (KUH); Bella Dist.: 15 miles from Uthal on way to Karachi, S.I. Ali, S.A. Faruqi & Sultanul Abedin 2146 (KUH); F-4 Dadu Dist.: Shah Hassan-Chinni Road, S. Nazimuddin, S. Abedin & M. Qaiser 71 (KUH); G-2 Makran Dist.: About 20 miles from Gwader on way to Sunstar, A. Ghafoor & M. Qaiser 237 (KUH); G-3 Awaran, Rest House, Abdul Ghafoor & M. Qaiser 24 (KUH); Bela Dist.: 16 miles from Bela on way to Awaran, Sultanul Abedin 5910 (KUH); 31 miles from Karachi, Sonmiani, S.I Ali & Sultanul Abedin 711 (KUH); 8 miles from Bella on way to Awaran, M Qaiser, A. Raza and Abrar Hussain 720 (KUH); Opposite to Rest House in cultivated field, Hushab, M. Qaiser, Raza & Abrar Husain 848 (KUH); G-4 Karachi Dist.: 24 miles from Manghopir on way to Hab Dam, Sultanul Abedin 5151 (KUH); c. 4 miles from Manghopir on way to Hab Dam, M. Qaiser 487 (KUH); 5 miles from Thana Bulla Khan on way to Dambad, Kamal Akhter and S. Nazimuddin 698 (KUH); Bahadur Yar Jang High School Karachi, S. I. Ali 472 (KUH); Clifton, Karachi. 20.4. 1959, S.I. Ali s.n. (KUH); Sonmiani, S.A. Farruqi 1193 (KUH); G-5 Sanghar Dist.: Near Diplo, M Qaiser, A. Ghafoor & Abrar Hussain 3819 (KUH); Between Matiari and Tando Adam, A. Ghafoor & M. Qaiser 422 (KUH); 3 miles from Naokot on way to Diplo, M. Qaiser, A. Ghafoor and Abrar Hussain 3657 (KUH); G-6 Tharparkar Dist.: Between Islam Kot and Nagar Parker, M. Qaiser, A. Gha¬foor & Abrar Hussain 9313 (KUH).

 

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Perennial trailing herbs with somewhat woody tuberous root. Stems shortly hairy when young becoming scabrid. Tendrils simple, rarely bifid, slender, glabrous. Leaf blade ± elongate-ovate in outline, 10-60 (-110) mm long, 8-55 (-66) mm broad, distinctly scabrid-hairy beneath, smooth except on the nerves above, palmately deeply 3-5-lobed, ultimate lobes pinnately lobulate with central lobe longest, long-ovate in outline; petiolate, petiole rather densely rough-hairy; probracts lanceolate-elliptic, 4-5 mm long and c. l. 5 mm broad, caducous. Male flowers on long pedicels; calyx campanulate, c. 9 (4-8) mm long, lobes c. 5 mm broad; corolla pale yellow, ovate-acute, c. 8 mm long and c. 5 mm broad; female flowers on longer pedicels than male, receptacle-tube short, lobes lanceolate, c. 5 mm long. Ovary hairy, subglobose or obovate. Fruit on long stalk, c. 5 cm in diameter, globose, smooth, longitudinally green striped, 5-7 cm in diameter, eipcarp thin, filled with a dry spongy very bitter pulp. Seeds numerous, ovate-oblong, yellowish brown, not margined, c. 6 mm long and c. 3 mm broad.
 
 
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