1. Evolvulus alsinoides L.
Pl. 366 a, b;
Map 1594
Stems 10–45 cm
long, prostrate to more commonly erect or ascending, densely pubescent with
both shorter, appressed hairs and longer, spreading hairs. Leaf blades 3–20 mm
long, lanceolate to oblong-elliptic or elliptic, both surfaces moderately to
densely pubescent with relatively long, appressed hairs, the upper surface
sometimes only sparsely hairy at maturity. Flowers long-stalked, the stalk
longer than the subtending leaf. Sepals 2.0–2.5 mm long, lanceolate, moderately
to densely hairy. Corollas 3–4 mm long, blue or rarely white. Fruits 2.5–3.0 mm
long, ovoid to nearly globose, glabrous. Seeds 1.5–2.5 mm long, dark brown to
black. 2n=22, 26. June–August.
Introduced,
known thus far from a single historical collection from St. Louis County
(nearly worldwide in tropical and warm-temperate regions). Habitat unknown, but
probably railroads or open, disturbed areas.
Various authors
have attempted to subdivide this species into a confusing series of varieties,
but the morphology of the species is too variable to warrant this action.