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!Babiana inclinata Goldblatt & J.C. Manning Search in The Plant ListSearch in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelleSearch in Type Specimen Register of the U.S. National HerbariumSearch in Virtual Herbaria AustriaSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Strelitzia 18: 86. 2007. (Strelitzia) Name publication detail
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 11/14/2016)
Acceptance : Accepted
Taxon Profile     (Last Modified On 11/14/2016)
Description: Plants mostly 150–300 mm high. Stem strongly inclined, velvety, usually branched. Leaves lanceolate, closely pleated, velvety, in loose basal fan. Spike inclined, secund, several–many-flowered; bracts green with rusty tips, outer 9–12 mm long, obtuse or bilobed at tip, inner slightly shorter to ± as long as outer, divided to base. Flowers zygomorphic, inverted, with perianth tube recurved, dorsal tepal horizontal, unilateral stamens curved back to lie above dorsal tepal and lower tepals suberect, blue to violet, lower tepals often and dorsal sometimes cream, lower with black or reddish markings in lower 1/3, unscented; perianth tube curved, narrowly funnel-shaped, ± 10 mm long; tepals unequal, oblong-oblanceolate, dorsal held somewhat apart, 22–24 mm long, lower tepals joined to upper laterals for ± 2 mm, 18–20 mm long. Stamens unilateral; filaments arched over dorsal tepal, 12–15 mm long; anthers linear, facing spike apex, 5–6 mm long, often with narrow portion of connective visible between thecae, anthers and pollen purple, lilac or white. Ovary densely hairy; style dividing opposite middle of anthers level, branches ± 3.5 mm long, expanded apically. Flowering time: mid August and September.
Type specimen: Peter Goldblatt - 11932 - none
Country: South Africa
Distribution and ecology: restricted to the southwestern corner of Western Cape extending from Porterville and Gouda to Piketberg and Hopefield; occurring on damp clay flats and lower slopes.
Diagnosis: in the past been confused with the vegetatively similar Babiana angustifolia, which also has inverted flowers, B. inclinata has a more widely cupped flower, unequal tepals that do not form a cup, a dorsal tepal 22–24 mm long and held well apart from the others, and the anthers are purple to lilac or white rather than almos black. The lower tepals are shortly united with the upper laterals for about 2 mm to form a distinct lower lip, and the free parts are 12–15 mm long. While the anthers of B. inclinata are the same size as in B. angustifolia, 5–6 mm long, the filaments are longer, 12–15 mm, versus 8–10 mm in B. angustifolia. The tepals of B. angustifolia are ± equal, 20–22 mm long and overlap one another forming a cup and the filaments are 12–15 mm long. In the inverted flowers of the two species the unilateral stamens lie above the dorsal tepal and face the top of the spike.

 


 

Specimens whose coordinates are enclosed in square brackets [ ] have been mapped to a standard reference mark based on political units.
 
 
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