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Published In: Strelitzia 27: 65–66, pl. 14. 2010. (Strelitzia) Name publication detail
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 12/9/2016)
Acceptance : Accepted
Taxon Profile     (Last Modified On 12/9/2016)
Description: Plants 60–300 mm high. Corm conic, 10–20 mm diam., tunics pale, of medium-textured fibres, accumulating with age but not forming collar. Stem flexed outward above uppermost sheath and then suberect, minutely puberulous, usually simple. Leaves 6–9(–11), prostrate or suberect, usually slightly longer than stem, narrowly lanceolate, 50–200(–250) × 4–10(–14) mm, tapering-attenuate. Spike lightly flexed to horizontal, 3–8-flowered; bracts obivate, herbaceous, green with hyaline margins, 5–10(–12) mm long, acute or lower weakly tridentate, inner slightly shorter. Flowers (30–)35–45 mm long, white, usually flushed dull purple on reverse of tepals, base of lower median tepal (rarely lower laterals also) marked yellow-orange, lower tepals, especially laterals, with purple or mauve veins in basal half, strongly violet-scented; perianth tube (15–)20–30 mm long with basal narrow part 5–9 mm long, widening abruptly into wider, flared upper portion; tepals with dorsal largest, suberect, oblong-elliptic, 13–22 × 6–10 mm, upper laterals slightly narrower, oblong, lower tepals recurved, lower laterals oblong-elliptic, 15–20 × 6–8 mm, lower median oblong, 12–20 × 5–7 mm. Filaments arcuate, 15–20 mm long, included; anthers 4–6 mm long. Style dividing at or slightly beyond anther apices. Capsules ovoid, 11–12 × 8–9 mm, papillate-verrucose. Seeds obliquely globose with inflated chalaza and raphe, 2.0–3.0 mm diam., finely wrinkled, glossy reddish brown. Flowering time: mid June–mid July.
Country: South Africa
South African Province: Western Cape
Distribution and ecology: a narrow endemic of lower elevations in the eastern Riviersonderend Mtns, Olifantskloof and the surrounding hills in Western Cape; in loamy soils in cracks in sandstone outcrops.
Diagnosis: a poorly defined species resembling F. leichtlinii susbp. alba in its finely fibrous corm tunics, numerous, relatively narrow, tapered leaves, and flowers with usually just the lower median tepal marked with yellow but lacking the axillary cormlets diagnostic of that species. F. praecox blooms at least a month or more earlier, in June and July rather than August and September or October.

 


 

Specimens whose coordinates are enclosed in square brackets [ ] have been mapped to a standard reference mark based on political units.
 
 
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