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!Moraea lazulina Goldblatt & J.C. Manning Search in The Plant ListSearch in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelleSearch in Type Specimen Register of the U.S. National HerbariumSearch in Virtual Herbaria AustriaSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Bothalia 43(2): 158, f. 5A–B. 2013. (Bothalia) Name publication detail
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/6/2016)
Acceptance : Accepted
Taxon Profile     (Last Modified On 7/6/2016)
Description: Plants 160–350 mm high. Corm ± conical, 12–18 mm at widest diam., with numerous small cormlets round base; tunics of medium-textured, matted, dark grey fibres. Stem flexuose, 1–5-branched, rarely simple, bearing sheathing leaves 32–38 mm long. Foliage leaf solitary, linear, longer than stem, erect to falcate, narrowly channeled, 2–3 mm wide opened flat. Rhipidial spathes with brown, attenuate tips, inner 33–45 mm long, outer ± half as long. Flowers fugaceous, blue, outer tepal limbs with white nectar guides at bases sometimes edged with dark blue, limbs of both whorls ± half reflexed, inner often more so than outer, unscented; outer tepals ± lanceolate, 22–27 × 8–9 mm, limbs 15–18 mm long, claws 7–8 mm long, inner tepals 17–20 × 5–7 mm. Filaments 8 mm long, united in lower half; anthers ± 5 mm long, grey-blue; pollen white or pale blue. Ovary ± cylindric, 5–6 mm long; style branches ± 7 × 5 mm, crests narrowly wedge-shaped, 7–8 mm long. Capsules and seeds unknown. Flowering time: mid-September to late October; opening ± 15:00, collapsing at dusk.
Type specimen: Peter Goldblatt - 13859 - NBG
South African Province: Western Cape
Distribution and ecology: relatively widespread in the Little Karoo, extending from near Barrydale and the Rooiberg to De Rust, east of Oudtshoorn; in rocky sandstone ground, sometimes on limestone slopes near Cango Caves.
Diagnosis: until recently blue-flowered Moraea lazulina has been confused with a second Little Karoo species, M. exiliflora, which also has a solitary, narrowly channelled basal leaf. M. lazulina has significantly larger flowers than M. exiliflora and is typically a taller plant, usually with a moderately branched stem. The flowers are always blue with large, white nectar guides on the outer tepals 22–27 × 8–9 mm. M. exiliflora has smaller, pale blue, mauve or white flowers with yellow (or white) nectar guides and outer tepals 14–17 × 4.5–6.0 mm. Other features of M. lazulina are likewise larger than in M. exiliflora. The shape of the flowers also differs to some extent, the tepal limbs of M. lazulina being reflexed more than 45º, the inner sometimes more so than the outer. In contrast, the tepal limbs of M. exiliflora are laxly spreading to reflexed up to 30º.

 
 


 

Specimens whose coordinates are enclosed in square brackets [ ] have been mapped to a standard reference mark based on political units.
 
 
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