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Published In: Strelitzia 35: 104. 2015. (Strelitzia) Name publication detail
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/16/2016)
Acceptance : Accepted
Taxon Profile     (Last Modified On 6/16/2016)
Description: Deciduous geophytes. Corm ellipsoid with small flat base, rooting from base, axillary in origin, producing several new corms in place of parent corm at end of growing season; tunics of ± corky layers. Foliage leaves several, linear to sword-shaped, evidently plane but slightly pleated, with visible main vein; lowermost often longest and inserted on stem near ground level, upper leaves progressively smaller. Stem aerial, compressed and angled, branching repeatedly, producing cormlets in leaf axils above and below ground. Inflorescence much branched, forming a ± round-topped false panicle, with sessile flowers; bracts green, firm, inner ± as long as outer, acute or emarginate. Flowers zygomorphic, long-lived, often salver-shaped, lower (abaxial) tepals with contrasting darker markings; perianth tube ± cylindric; tepals subequal but dorsal slightly larger. Stamens unilateral; filaments slender, free; anthers oblong-linear, dehiscence longitudinal. Ovary globose, sessile; style filiform, branches forked for ± 1/2 their length. Capsules cartilaginous, ± top-shaped, 3-lobed above. Seeds ± globose, flattened at chalazal end, slightly wrinkled; surface cells ± flat. Basic chromosome number x = 6; 2n = 12 and 24.
Etymology: named for the corms that divide into several daughter corms at the end of the growing season, from the Greek schizo (split) and rhizon (root).
General Notes: Species: 1, mountains of southwestern Western Cape, South Africa.

Until 2015 included in Lapeirousia, Schizorhiza was recognized as a result of molecular study which showed the single species sister to Lapeirousia¸ Cyanixia, Savannosiphon plus Afrosolen (until 2015 the tropical members of Lapeirousia). It thus falls between the ancestral clade, Codonorhiza, and the remainder of the Lapeirousia group. Morphologically it shares somewhat leathery floral bracts, a many-braanched, more or less corymbose compound inflorescence and pollen grains with 1-banded operculum. It stands apart in the nearly ellipsoid corm with a small flat base, splitting into several daughter corms and cork-like tunics at the end of the growing season. The basic chromosome number, x = 6 also departs from that in Codonorhiza, x = 10. The flowers, however, most closely those of short-tubed members of the eastern and tropical African genus Afrosolen, notably A. sandersonii.

 


 

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