Description:
Deciduous geophytes. Corm ellipsoid with small flat base, rooting from base, axillary in origin, producing several new corms in place of parent corm at end of growing season; tunics of ± corky layers. Foliage leaves several, linear to sword-shaped, evidently plane but slightly pleated, with visible main vein; lowermost often longest and inserted on stem near ground level, upper leaves progressively smaller. Stem aerial, compressed and angled, branching repeatedly, producing cormlets in leaf axils above and below ground. Inflorescence much branched, forming a ± round-topped false panicle, with sessile flowers; bracts green, firm, inner ± as long as outer, acute or emarginate. Flowers zygomorphic, long-lived, often salver-shaped, lower (abaxial) tepals with contrasting darker markings; perianth tube ± cylindric; tepals subequal but dorsal slightly larger. Stamens unilateral; filaments slender, free; anthers oblong-linear, dehiscence longitudinal. Ovary globose, sessile; style filiform, branches forked for ± 1/2 their length. Capsules cartilaginous, ± top-shaped, 3-lobed above. Seeds ± globose, flattened at chalazal end, slightly wrinkled; surface cells ± flat. Basic chromosome number x = 6; 2n = 12 and 24.
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