Home Iridaceae of sub-Saharan Africa
Genera
Species
Iridaceae in sub-Saharan Africa
Photo Gallery
Geographic Search
References
Search Builder
About this project
!Afrosolen abyssinicus (R. Br. ex A. Rich.) Goldblatt & J.C. Manning Search in The Plant ListSearch in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelleSearch in Type Specimen Register of the U.S. National HerbariumSearch in Virtual Herbaria AustriaSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Bothalia 46(1): a2024 3. 2016. (Bothalia) Name publication detail
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 1/17/2017)
Acceptance : Accepted
Taxon Profile     (Last Modified On 1/18/2017)
Description: Plants generally small, 9‑15 cm high but occasionally to 35 cm, sparsely branched. Corm 8‑12 mm in diam., tunics brown to grey, densely fibrous, the outer layers becoming finely fibrous and reticulate. Cataphylls 2, the inner pale and membranous, reaching shortly above the ground, the outer shorter and dark brown. Leaves 3, the lower 2 at least usually inserted near ground level, the lowermost longest and about as long as, to slightly exceeding the inflorescence, lanceolate, 3‑5 mm wide in the midline. Stem compressed and 2‑3‑angled, sometimes narrowly winged above. Inflorescence a spike or few‑ branched pseudopanicle, the main axis 5‑7 flowered, the secondary axes with fewer flowers; bracts herbaceous, often flushed red to purple, becoming dry in late flower, 6‑8(‑10) mm long, the outer nearly always exceeding the inner. Flower zygomorphic, violet, the lower three tepals each with a white median streak edged with a darker band of purple in the lower midline; perianth tube more or less straight, narrowly funnel‑shaped, ca. 9 mm long; tepals unequal, lanceolate, the lower three horizontal to descending, held close together and forming a lip, ca. 9 mm long, to 2 mm wide, the upper three larger, the uppermost more or less erect, the upper laterals reflexed, ca. 9 mm long, to 3 mm wide. Filaments ca. 6 mm long, unilateral, exserted 3 mm from the tube; anthers parallel and contiguous, ca. 3 mm long, pale grey; pollen whitish. Ovary ovate‑obovate, ca. 2 mm long, style unilateral, arching behind the stamens, dividing between the middle and apex of the anthers, branches ca. 2 mm long, barely notched apically. Capsules globose‑trigonous, 3‑4 mm long, showing the outline of the seeds; seeds red‑brown, globose, ca. 1.2 mm in diam. Chromosome number 2n = 8. Flowering time: late August to early October.
Country: Ethiopia, Eritrea, South Sudan
Distribution and ecology: fairly widespread in the northern half of Ethiopia where it occurs in shallow soils, usually in rocky sites from northern Shoa Province in the south to Eritrea in the vicinity of Keren in the north. The record indicates that the species is most common in Tigray from where there are numerous collections. It is recorded from a variety of substrates but is apparently most often found associated with limestone rocks. A collection from 'Gallabat near Matamma' is probably from eastern Sudan close to the Ethiopian border
Diagnosis: closely related to Lapeirousia erythrantha, and clearly a member of this tropical African species complex, L. abyssinica is a plant of low stature with a relatively few‑branched to unbranched inflorescence that is essentially a spike. The main axis has 5‑7 flowers and the branches typically fewer. The flowers are virtually identical to those of L. erythrantha in their blue‑violet colour, white and dark blue nectar guides on the lower tepals and erect to reflexed upper tepal. The chromosome number is 2n = 8 in the one population counted. This differs notably from the number in L. erythrantha which probably has a basic diploid number of 2n = 12.

 


 

Specimens whose coordinates are enclosed in square brackets [ ] have been mapped to a standard reference mark based on political units.
  • Africa & Madagascar     
 
 
© 2024 Missouri Botanical Garden - 4344 Shaw Boulevard - Saint Louis, Missouri 63110