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Published In: Flora Brasiliensis 3(1): 43. 1842. (Fl. Bras.) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/2/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 6/3/2011)
Flower/Fruit: Fl. Per.: May- July.
Type: Type: Nepal, Wallich 5110 K
Distribution: Distribution: Afghanistan, W. Pakistan and throughout the Himalayas.

Very common from 3000-1000 ft. in Kashmir and Swat.

Comment/Acknowledgements: The tubers contain saponin, acrid resin, diosgenin, starch and calcium oxalate. They are used for washing shawls and woolen cloth as well as a vermifuge and an anthelmintic for purging out intestinal worms. Diosgenin is said to be a basic material for hormone preparation.
Photo: Dioscorea deltoidea Wall. ex Griseb. (Photo)
Map Location: B-7 Swat: Gabral, c. 7500 ft., Nasir & Siddiqi 1552 (RAW); Sho village, c. 7000 ft., A. Rahman 37 (RAW) ; Kashmir: Kishenganga valley, Dhanni to Titwal c. 3000 ft., R.R. and I. D. Stewart 17385 (RAW); Hazara: Shogran, 8500 ft., Zaffar Ali & E. Nasir Jr. 4450 (RAW) ; Kaghan valley, 4300 ft., Inayat 20205 a (K, RAW) ; Shinkiari, Inayat s.n., 7. vi. 1899 (K, RAW) ; Saiful Maluk, Ch. Shaukat Ali 110 (RAW); C-7 Kashmir: Trar Khel, c. 6300 ft., Zaffar Ali and Y. Nasir 5480 (RAW) ; Murree Hills : Murree, near Rosenhiem, R. J. Rodin 5350 (UC, RAW) ; Murree, 7000 ft., Mir Alam 3764 (RAW) ; Changla Gali, c. 8-9000 ft., R.R. Stewart s.n., 29. v. 1937 (RAW).

 

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Tubers ligneous, irregular. Stems glabrous, twining clockwise. Leaves alternate, simple, 5-11.5 cm long, 4-10.5 cm broad, ovate or subdeltoid-ovate, often cordate, the basal lobes rounded or sometimes dilated outwards, 7-9-nerved, acuminate, glabrous above, pubescent on the nerves beneath; petiole 5-10 cm long, slender. Male spikes solitary, axillary, simple or sometimes branched, slender, lax, 7.5-25 cm long; flowers in small distant clusters; stamens 6, antheriferous. Female spikes solitary, slender, up to 15 cm long, few-flowered. Capsule 2 cm long, 3 cm broad, obovate or obcordate. Seeds winged unequally all round.
 
 
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