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Published In: Adansonia 4: 339. 1864. (Adansonia) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/2/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 6/3/2011)
Contributor Text: A. RADCLIFFE-SMITH
Flower/Fruit: Fl. Per.: April-July. Fl. & Fr. Per.: October-March.
Type: Holotype: Argentina, Corrientes, 1833, Bonpland s.n. (P). Isotype (P); Paratype & Isoparatype: Paraguay, April-May 1845, Weddell 3207 (P).
Distribution: Distribution: S. Bolivia, Paraguay, S.W. Brazil, N. Argentina; accidentally introduced into what is now Bangladesh in 1897/8, and now widespread in the Palaeotropics.
Comment/Acknowledgements: In sandy clay soil along roadsides, irrigation canal banks, in plantations and on waste ground; 2000'/610 m.
Illustration: Croton bonplandianus Baill. (Illustration)
Map Location: B-6 Khyber: Warsak, 10 Nov. 1963, E. Nasir & M.A. Siddiqi 3690 (K, RAW); C-7 Attock: Cement Factory, Wah, 23 Oct. 1950, Mohammad Saleem 23 (RAW); Rawalpindi: Panjar, 18 Oct. 1958, R.R. Stewart & E. Nasir s.n. (RAW); ditto, 18 Oct. 1959, R.R. Stewart & E. Nasir 29022 (RAW); Sargodha: Sargodha, 14 Jul. 1954, Iftikhar Ahmad s.n. (RAW); 5 km. from Sargodha to Sahiwal, 30 Apr. 1969, Sultan-ul-Abedin 2546 (KUH); C-7/8 Gujrat: Daphar Pln., 24 Mar. 1936, Parker 3322 (K); C-8 Sialkot: Marala Barrage, 29 km. N.W. of Sialkot, 24 Mar. 1974, Y. & I. Nasir 7542 (RAW); D-8 Lahore: Punjab University Campus, Lahore, 21 May 1968, Saida Qureshi s.n. (KUH).

 

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A monoecious woody herb or shrub to 1.5 m in height, but more usually c. 30-40 cm, with whorled branches. Young shoots and petioles evenly stellate-lepidote. Leaves alternate, subopposite or whorled. Petioles 0.3-1 cm long. Leaf-blades lanceolate, (2-) 3-5.5 x 0.5-2.5 cm, acute, cuneate, with 2 small sessile discoid basal glands beneath, crenate-serrate, membranous, penninerved, glabrous above, sparingly stellate-lepidote beneath, dark green. Stipules subulate, 0.5 mm long. Racemes terminal, up to 15 cm long, c. the lower third ♀, the upper two-thirds ♂; axis sparingly stellate-lepidote to subglabrous; bracts triangular lanceolate, 1 mm long. Male flowers: pedicels 1-1.5 mm long, glabrous; buds globose, subglabrous; calyx 5-lobed, the lobes elliptic-ovate, l .5-1 mm, subacute, greenish-yellow; petals 5, oblong, recurved, 2 x 0.5 mm, obtuse, subglabrous, whitish; disc-glands free, subglobose, apiculate; stamens 13-16, filaments 2 mm long, anthers 0.3 mm long; receptacle glabrous. Female flowers subsessile; calyx-lobes 5, triangular-ovate, 1 x 1 mm, subacute, not accrescent, subglabrous; petals 0; disc annular; ovary ellipsoid-subtrilobate, 1.5 x 1 mm, densely stellate-lepidote; styles 3, ± free, 1.5 mm long, spreading, glabrous, bifnd, the arms filiform. Fruit ellipsoid-trigonous, 5-6 x 4 mm, septicidally dehiscent, sparingly stellate-lepidote. Seeds compressed-ellipsoid, 4 x 2 mm, grey, slightly roughened; caruncle bilobate.
 
 
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