Published In:
Species Plantarum 2: 1026. 1753. (1 May 1753) ( Sp. Pl.)   
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(Last Modified On 10/1/2019)
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Acceptance
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Accepted
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(Last Modified On 11/25/2019)
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Typical Adult Height Range (m):
4-8, 8-12
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Exceptional Height (m) [Note: often only attained in more mesic conditions]:
15
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Annual Precipitation Range (mm):
250-399, 400-599
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Elevation Range (meters above sea level):
0-199, 200-399, 400-799, 800-1199, 1200-1799
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Habitat(s):
Hills/Plateaus, Coasts
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Substrate(s):
Gravelly, Rocky
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Underlying Rock Type(s):
Calcareous
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- Detailed Veg. Information:
Mediterranean scrub
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Global Regions of Occurrence:
Southern Europe, North Africa, West Asia
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- Geographic Range:
Morocco to Turkey and Spain to Iran and Yemen
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Single-country Endemic:
No
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IUCN Redlist Category:
LC (Least Concern)
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Propagation Technique(s):
Direct Seeding
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Uses:
Food/Beverages, Fuel, Craft Materials, Medicinal, Chemicals, Shade/Shelter, Ornamental
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Specimens whose coordinates are enclosed in square brackets [ ] have been mapped to a standard reference mark based on political
units.
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Asia
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Europe
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Mesoamerica
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North America
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United States
California, Santa Barbara:
Bishop Ranch,
250 f,
[34°44'00"N 120°02'00"W],
19 AUG 1962,
David B. Dunn 14070
(UMO)
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United States
California, San Diego:
[33°02'00"N 116°48'00"W],
10 March 2005,
Greg Gust & Leith Nye 529
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United States
California, San Diego:
20 - 110 m,
32°40'00"N 117°10'00"W,
13 December 1992,
Heidi H. Schmidt & Mary Merello 734
(MO)
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United States
Washington, King:
[47°28'00"N 121°49'00"W],
17 November 1998,
James S. Miller & John K. Myers 10255
(MO)
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United States
Washington, King:
[47°28'00"N 121°49'00"W],
14 July 1999,
John K. Myers 424
(MO)
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United States
California, Los Angeles:
90 m,
33°20'31"N 118°19'34"W,
19 October 1992,
Jon Ricketson & Heidi H. Schmidt 4764
(MO)
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South America
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