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Published In: Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 2: 405. 1825. (Prodr.) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 11/2/2016)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 4/3/2017)
GROWTH: Lifespan: Annual, Perennial
Life form: Herbaceous, Shrub
Plant-human relationship: Cultivated
ECONOMIC USE: Domestic animal edible: Fodder, Forage, Silage
Human edible: Fruits, Leaves, Seeds
Other uses: Medicinal/psychoactive properties
Details: Economic use: Mucuna pruriens (velvet bean) is used as a human and animal food. Seeds are also used medicinally for conditions including snakebite, Parkinson's disease, and diabetes, for which animal studies have provided supporting evidence (e.g., Kasture et al. 2009, Fung et al. 2010, Majekodunmi et al. 2011); seed extract contains L-DOPA but in an animal model of Parkinson's disease is more effective and less toxic than purified L-DOPA (Kasture et al. 2009). Young fruits and leaves cooked and eaten (Facciola 1998).
TOXICITY: Toxicity: Animal, Human
Toxic parts: Leaves, Pods, Seeds
Details: Toxicity: Contact with leaves and pods of velvet bean causes itching. Seeds have not been considered suitable for animal feed because they contain nutrient inhibitors and high levels of L-DOPA; however, cooking has been shown to reduce L-DOPA content and improve digestibility (Dahouda et al. 2009).
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