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!Freesia corymbosa (Burm. f.) N.E. Br. Search in The Plant ListSearch in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelleSearch in Type Specimen Register of the U.S. National HerbariumSearch in Virtual Herbaria AustriaSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Royal Gardens, Kew 1929: 132. 1929. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew) Name publication detail
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/6/2016)
Acceptance : Accepted
Taxon Profile     (Last Modified On 12/8/2016)
Description : Plants (120–)150–400(–600) mm high. Corm conic or globose, 12–30 mm diam., tunics light brown, of medium-textured to coarse fibres, sometimes forming collar. Stem suberect, smooth, usually branched. Leaves 7–10, rect, usually ± half as long as stem, narrowly lanceolate, (40–)60–200 × 2–7(–10) mm, acute, rarely oblong-lanceolate and obtuse. Spike horizontal or deflexed, (3–)6–10-flowered; bracts oblong to oblanceolate, membranous becoming dry, 4–8 mm long, translucent or flushed pale pinkish, with brown veins and dark brown tips, obtuse or rarely apiculate, inner slightly shorter to slightly longer, with dark brown tips. Flowers 25–35(–40) mm long, usually pale to deep yellow, pale to deep pink, or rarely white, with base of tube, lowermost tepal and inner margins of lower lateral tepals bright yellow to orange, lower tepals with brownish midline running into tube, unscented or weakly scented; perianth tube funnel-shaped, 20–25(–35) mm long with basal tubular portion 5–10(–20) mm long and strongly curved at tip, widening abruptly into flared upper portion; tepals with dorsal largest, suberect, broadly ovate-cordate, 8–12 × 7–10 mm, upper laterals ovate, lower tepals recurved, lower laterals broadly ovate-cordate with margins strongly upcurved, 7–11 × 8–10 mm, lower median ovate, 7–10 × 4–8 mm. Filaments arcuate, 13–15 mm long, included; anthers 5–6 mm long. Style dividing at or slightly beyond anther apices. Capsules subglobose or oblong, 6–8 × 6–8 mm, papillate. Seeds globose with flattened chalaza, slightly wrinkled, glossy reddish brown, 2.0–3.5 mm diam. Flowering time: (May)late Aug.–Oct.
Country : South Africa
South African Province : Eastern Cape, Western Cape
Distribution and ecology : fairly widespread in the southern Cape from near Uniondale in Western Cape through the Long Kloof and adjacent valleys to Grahamstown, King William’s Town and Butterworth in Eastern Cape; in loamy or sandy soils in rocky conglomerate, sandstone or shale, in open scrub or grassy fynbos.
Diagnosis : resembling both Freesia refracta and F. occidentalis in its bracts and flowers but distinguished by the usually obtuse bracts prominently tipped with dark brown for up to 0.5 mm, and often more brightly coloured flowers, mostly pale to deep yellow but also pink, or rareley white. Although the flowers are typically pale yellow with a darker throat and lower tepals they are deep yellow around Port Elizabeth. The  rose- or deep-pink flowered populations occur in the Long Kloof, near Haarlem, Joubertina and Zuurbron, and near Hankey. The lower part of the perianth tube is exceptionally long, 15–20 mm long, in plants from the southern foothills of the Zuurberg, near Enon.

 
 


 

Specimens whose coordinates are enclosed in square brackets [ ] have been mapped to a standard reference mark based on political units.
 
 
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