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!Moraea atropunctata Goldblatt Search in The Plant ListSearch in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelleSearch in Type Specimen Register of the U.S. National HerbariumSearch in Virtual Herbaria AustriaSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 69: 362–364. 1982. (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/6/2016)
Acceptance : Accepted
Taxon Profile     (Last Modified On 7/8/2016)
Description: Plants 150–200 mm high. Corm 9–12 mm diam.; tunics of light brown, netted fibers. Stem erect, simple or 1-branched, usually consisting of only 2 internodes, with long-attenuate sheathing leaves stem 25–40 mm long, dry and brown above. Foliage leaf solitary, basal, linear, channelled, margins ciliate-hairy, 4–8 mm widest, usually erect, slightly longer to twice as long as stem. Rhipidial spathes long-attenuate, brown above, inner 45–65 mm long, outer + half as long. Flowers dull creamy white, red-brown on reverse of outer tepals, spotted dark brown or blue toward base of outer tepal limbs on yellow background, tepals claws brown; outer tepals 20–24 mm long, claw 5–7 mm, bearded, limbs spreading, 17–25 mm wide; inner tepals 9–15 mm long, 3-lobed, inner lobe longest, acute, straight or twisted, lateral lobes short, obtuse, yellow, speckled brown. Filaments + 5 mm long, united in a smooth columns, free in upper 0.5 mm; anthers + 4 mm long, purple-brown; pollen orange. Ovary 10–14 mm long; style 5 mm, branches + as long as anthers, crests + 4 mm long, dull orange. Capsules oblong, 25–35 mm long, somewhat inflated. Seeds unknown. Chromosome number 2n = 12. Flowering time: mid-August to late September.
Type specimen: Peter Goldblatt - 5635 - MO - (BC:MO-150717/A:2791788)
Country: South Africa
South African Province: Western Cape
Distribution and ecology: known only from a small area of the Eseljacht Mtns in the Caledon Distict in Western Cape; on stony clay ground.
Diagnosis: a striking and unusual species both in flower and vegetative morphology, Moraea atropunctata has dull coloured flowers with broad outer tepal limbs reddish brown outside and 3-lobed inner tepals with the longer median lobe laxly spreading. The nectar guides consist of small dark spots at the bases of the outer tepals while the claws are dark brown. The leaves too, are somewhat unusual, being relatively short, not or hardly exceeding the stems and unusually broad, with prominently ciliate-hairy margins. While evidently related to the M. tricuspidata and M. unguiculata groups in general, the leaves and flowers easily separate it from the several species of these alliances. in which leaf pubescence of any kind is not developed. The unusually large, inflated capsules, 25–35 mm long, are also unusual for these two groups and recall the M. villosa species group but the flower shaped and colour are more consistent with the M. unguiculata alliance in its dull coloration.

 
 


 

Specimens whose coordinates are enclosed in square brackets [ ] have been mapped to a standard reference mark based on political units.
 
 
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