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Published In: Catalogue of the African Plants collected by Dr. F. Welwitsch in 1853–61 2: 27. 1899. (30 may 1899) (Cat. Afr. Pl.) Name publication detailView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/6/2016)
Acceptance : Accepted
Taxon Profile     (Last Modified On 6/20/2016)
Description: Plants mostly 400–600 mm high. Stem exposed above sheaths of lower leaves, branched from upper nodes, branches rarely also branched; distal 5–6 mm of upper internodes sticky, often with sand adhering. Leaves at base solitary or up to 4, sometimes basal leaf poorly developed; blades linear, straight, 4–6(–10) mm wide, with visible central vein, cauline leaves moderately well-developed, often longer than basal, progressively reduced above, becoming largely sheathing. Rhipidia 4–6-flowered; inner spathe 30–42 mm long, outer entirely sheathing, usually ± half to 1/3as long. Flowers on pedicels as long or longer than spathes; usually dark brown to dull purple or maroon; tepal limbs with pale yellow to gold margins, sometimes limbs marked or sparsely spotted yellow near base or with large irregular brown blotches on pale background; claws brown or yellow streaked with purple or brown, odourless; tepals diverging, claws forming wide cup ± 10 mm deep, 15–18 mm wide at rim, limbs spreading to ± reflexed; margins crisped; nectaries dark brown, 1.5 × 2.0 mm, 3–4 mm above claw bases; outer tepals 23–33 × ± 10 mm; inner tepals slightly smaller, claws tapering to narrow base. Filaments united in minutely papillate column, 8–11 mm long, free in upper 1.5–2.0 mm; anthers parallel, 5–6 mm long, shorter after anthesis, dark brown; pollen orange. Ovary narrowly ovoid, usually exserted, 5–7 mm long; style branches 2 mm long, dividing into diverging, fringed arms 2–3 mm long, fringes smooth or minutely papillate, 4–5 mm long; stigmas terminal on style arms. Capsules ovoid- to globose-truncate, mostly 12–18 mm long. Seeds glossy, brown, 4–5 mm long, ± 5-sided, facets separated by raised ridges, wrinkled. Chromosome number 2n = 40. Flowering time: mostly January to March, occasionally later; lasting a single day.
Country: South Africa, Botswana, Namibia
South African Province: North West, Northern Cape
Distribution and ecology: occurring across a wide belt of summer rainfall southern and central Africa; relatively common across Botswana and northern Namibia, also in Northern Cape and North-West Provinces of South Africa (and in Angola, Zimbabwe and Malawi); usually in sandy ground with corms deeply buried, also in rocky places.
Diagnosis: differing from all other southern African species of the genus in the sticky stems, open branching habit and rhipidia with several (usually 4–6) flowers. The capsules are subglobose and flat-topped, unlike capsules of the remaining southern African species. Flowers are variously coloured, ranging from almost uniformly brown to dark purple or maroon with pale yellow to light brown crisped margins to partly marked with yellow streaks or bands. The corms are edible and eaten raw or roasted.

 


 

Specimens whose coordinates are enclosed in square brackets [ ] have been mapped to a standard reference mark based on political units.
 
 
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