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!Moraea speciosa (L. Bolus) Goldblatt Search in The Plant ListSearch in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelleSearch in Type Specimen Register of the U.S. National HerbariumSearch in Virtual Herbaria AustriaSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Botaniska Notiser 133: 92. 1980. (Bot. Not.) Name publication detail
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/6/2016)
Acceptance : Accepted
Taxon Profile     (Last Modified On 7/5/2016)
Description: Plants medium to large, 400–700 mm high. Corm globose, 30–40 mm diam.; tunics of hard, dark medium-textured to coarse fibres. Stem several-branched, with green to partly to completely dry sheathing leaves at upper nodes 30–40 mm long. Foliage leaves several, narrowly lanceolate (to ± linear), channelled to ± flat and twisted distally, ± 1/2 to 2/3 as long as stem, up to 40 mm wide, margins undulate. Rhipidial spathes green, turning pale and membranous later, inner 50–70 mm long, outer ± 2/3 as long. Flowers fugaceous, sometimes half nodding, pale blue-mauve with yellow cup, limbs of inner and outer tepals with yellow to orange nectar guides at bases edged violet, spreading to slightly reflexed, claws diverging, forming a wide cup including filaments; outer tepals 35–45 × 18–25 mm, claws 12–15 mm long, inner ± as long but slightly narrower. Filaments united in a cylindric column finely hairy below, mostly 9–13 mm long; anthers (8–)12–17 mm long, initially contiguous, becoming slightly divergent in upper half, orange or yellow; pollen orange. Ovary ± cylindric, 8–12 mm long, green, sometimes included; style dividing opposite middle of anthers, branches 3–6 mm long, narrowly diverging, not reaching anther tips, without crests. Capsules ± club-shaped, 12–22 mm long, nodding to pendent when mature. Seeds angular, ± 2 mm long. Chromosome number 2n = 12. Flowering time: mainly autumn and early winter, mostly March to July.
Country: South Africa
South African Province: Northern Cape, Western Cape
Distribution and ecology: centred in the Tanqua Karoo of Western Cape and extending to the east in the Great Karoo as far as Prince Albert and to the west into the dry interior valleys of the Cedarberg and locally north near Calvinia in Northern Cape; on dry, stony flats, flowering irregularly only in years of adequate rainfall.
Diagnosis: Moraea speciosa is easily recognized by the large, pale blue-mauve flowers with a deep, wide, pale yellow floral cup that includes the filaments, these entirely united in a cylindric column. The anthers are initially contiguous and appressed to the style, later becoming slightly divergent distally. The style divides opposite the middle of anthers and the slender branches lack crests and do not reach the tips of the anthers. Plants have several, relatively broad leaves up to 40 mm wide, trailing distally and with undulate margins.

 
 


 

Specimens whose coordinates are enclosed in square brackets [ ] have been mapped to a standard reference mark based on political units.
 
 
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