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!Romulea montana Schltr. ex Bég. Search in The Plant ListSearch in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelleSearch in Type Specimen Register of the U.S. National HerbariumSearch in Virtual Herbaria AustriaSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 38: 332. 1907. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst.) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/6/2016)
Acceptance : Accepted
Taxon Profile     (Last Modified On 11/24/2016)
Description : Plants 50–200 cm high. Corm globose, obliquely flattened with wide, fan- or crescent-shaped basal ridge as wide as or wider than corm and sometimes almost circular, 8–15 mm diam., tunics splitting into fine, parallel fibrils clustered into scalloped fascicles along ridge. Stem subterranean or exserted up to 150 mm. Leaves 4 to 6, lower 2 basal when stem developed, filiform to terete or compressed-terete, 4-grooved, 0.5–1.5 mm diam. Peduncles up to 5, semiterete, up to 60 mm long, spreading in fruit, each pair diverging at ± 90o; outer bracts green with narrow membranous margins, 10–22 mm long, striate (5 or 6 veins/mm), inner bracts with broad, brownish or borwn-edged membranous margins. Flowers buttercup-yellow with yellow cup usually edged with dark brown blotches sometimes reduced to dark veins or rarely absent, outer tepals brown or reddish or faintly feathered on reverse; perianth tube funnel-shaped, 4–6 mm long; tepals elliptic, 15–35 × 5–10 mm. Filaments5–6 mm long, pilose toward base, yellow; anthers 4–8 mm long, yellow. Style dividing near anther apices, branches ± 2 mm long, divided halfway. Capsules ellipsoid, 8–10 mm long. Flowering time: July–Sept.
Country : South Africa
South African Province : Northern Cape, Western Cape
Distribution and ecology : common on the Bokkeveld Escarpement in Northern Cape extending south to the Pakhuis Mtns and northern Cederberg but absent from the Matsikamma-Gifberg; on seasonally moist or waterlogged sandy soils or seepages and sandstone pavement.
Diagnosis : resembling white-flowered Romulea toximontana in the wide, scalloped basal ridge on the corm but distinguished by its bright yellow flowers, usually with dark blotches or streaks in the throat. The species is essentially identical in flower to the Bokkeveld endemic R. discifera but that species has a depressed, disk-like corm with a complete, circular, similarly scalloped basal rim. Another common, yellow-flowered species, R. monticola (sect. Roseae), has flowers without dark markings, bracts with narrow, brown-speckled markings, and corms with coarse, bent teeth.

 
 


 

Specimens whose coordinates are enclosed in square brackets [ ] have been mapped to a standard reference mark based on political units.
 
 
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