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!Moraea barkerae Goldblatt Search in The Plant ListSearch in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelleSearch in Type Specimen Register of the U.S. National HerbariumSearch in Virtual Herbaria AustriaSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 63: 757–758. 1976. (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/6/2016)
Acceptance : Accepted
Taxon Profile     (Last Modified On 7/8/2016)
Description: Plants mostly 200–400 mm high, with fibrous collar around base. Corm 12–20 mm diam.; tunics of coarse, grey to light brown fibres, often with thickened vertical members. Stem usually simple or with 1 branch, 2 or 3(4) internodes long, sheathing leaves (25–)35–60 mm long, with dry, brown attenuate apices. Foliage leaf solitary, basal, linear, ± as long as stem or up to 100 mm longer, suberect to falcate, but often trailing distally, narrowly channelled or leaf halves folded together thus blade seeming terete, 1.0–2.5 mm wide opened flat. Rhipidial spathes green with dry, dark brown, attenuate apices; inner spathe 33–70 mm long, outer ± half as long. Flowers long-lived, opening pale pink fading to almost white, outer tepal limbs with white or pink nectar guides at bases edged at both ends with broad purple margins, spreading to slightly reflexed; outer tepals 24–30 × 8–10 mm, lanceolate-attenuate, claws 6–10 mm long, lightly hairy; inner tepals 18–25 × 4–6 mm, ± erect, apex attenuate entire or obscurely 3-lobed. Filaments 10–15 mm long, united in lower 1/2 to 2/3 in a smooth column; anthers 5 mm long, apiculate, purple, slightly exceeding stigma lobes; pollen red. Ovary ± cylindric, 7–10 mm long, exserted or initially partly included; style branches ± 10 × 2 mm, crests narrowly wedge-shaped to linear, 5–10 mm long. Capsules ovoid-ellipsoid, 13–17 mm long. Seeds angular, prismatic. Chromosome number 2n = 12. Flowering time: late September to November or early December at higher elevations.
Country: South Africa
South African Province: Western Cape
Distribution and ecology: a montane species, occurring at middle to upper elevations in the Cedarberg, Cold Bokkeveld Mtns and Piketberg; on well-drained, rocky sandstone slopes.
Diagnosis: first collected by M.A. Pocock in the 1930s and only formally described in 1976, Moraea barkerae is unusual in subg. Vieusseuxia in the pale pink (sometimes almost white) flower, the outer tepals with white or pink nectar guides with broad purple edges, and unusually long filaments, united in a slender column 10–15 mm long, and free for 5 mm, thus raising the anthers well above the tepal limbs so that the bright, orange-red pollen is clearly visible. The well developed inner tepals, ± 15 mm long, are held almost erect, the limbs curving inward and with attenuate apices or sometimes obscurely 3-lobed, with the central lobe particularly prominent and the lateral lobes no more than small obtuse lateral projections. The slender form, typically unbranched stem, and often nearly entire inner tepals suggest a possible relationship with violet-flowered M. incurva, which shares these feature as well as having unusually long filaments and the anthers prominently displayed above the outer tepal limbs.
General Notes: named in honor of W.F. Barker, South African botanist and past Curator of the Compton Herbarium, Kirstenbosch Botanical Gardens.

 
 


 

Specimens whose coordinates are enclosed in square brackets [ ] have been mapped to a standard reference mark based on political units.
 
 
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