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Moraea gracilenta Goldblatt Search in The Plant ListSearch in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelleSearch in Type Specimen Register of the U.S. National HerbariumSearch in Virtual Herbaria AustriaSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 63: 724. 1976. (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/6/2016)
Acceptance : Accepted
Taxon Profile     (Last Modified On 7/1/2016)
Description: Plants 300–800 mm high. Corm 15–20 mm diam.; tunics of fine to medium-textured, pale or dark brown fibres. Stem with long basal internode, many-branched, sheathing leaves 25–35 mm long, dry and brown distally. Foliage leaf solitary, channelled, linear, exceeding stem and trailing distally, inserted well above ground at first aerial node. Rhipidial spathes becoming dry above, apices brown, acute; inner 25–35(–40) mm long, outer slightly < 1/2 as long. Flowers fugaceous, pale blue-mauve, outer tepal limbs with yellow nectar guides at bases, strongly vanilla-scented; outer tepals 20–30 × ± 8 mm, lanceolate, laxly spreading; inner tepals 18–28 × 5–6 mm, limbs laxly spreading. Filaments ± 5 mm long, united in lower half; anthers 4–6 mm long, white; pollen white. Ovary narrowly ellipsoid, 8–10 mm long, usually partly included at anthesis; style branches 7–9 mm long, crests linear-lanceolate, 7–12 mm long. Capsules mostly 10–12 mm long, shortly beaked. Seeds angular. Chromosome number 2n = 20. Flowering time: late September to November, extending to December at higher altitudes; opening ± 15:30 and collapsing ± 1900.
Type specimen: Peter Goldblatt - 3279 - MO - (BC:MO-202670/A:2224105)
Country: South Africa
South African Province: Western Cape
Distribution and ecology: local in Western Cape, from Clanwilliam in the north to Tulbagh and Piketberg: on sandy flats, often in deep sandy ground (many of the known sites for the species are degraded or lost to agriculture).
Diagnosis: although known since at least the 1820s, Moraea gracilenta was only recognized as a distinct species in 1976, after living plants were compared with closely related M. fugax in which it was then included. M. gracilenta differ consistently from all morphs of the very variable M. fugax in its distinctive extended stem, multi-branched habit and smaller pale blue to almost white flowers, the outer tepals 20–30 mm long. The rhipidial are also relatively short, the inner spathe, 25–40 mm long, and capsules only ± 10 mm long. Timing of anthesis is also differs in the two species. Flowers of M. gracilenta open ± 15:30 and last until 19:00, whereas those of M. fugax open between 11:00 and 13:00 and collapse by 18:00. The difference in flowering phenology of M. gracilenta appears to vary hardly at all in wild populations.

 
 


 

Specimens whose coordinates are enclosed in square brackets [ ] have been mapped to a standard reference mark based on political units.
 
 
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