Home Iridaceae of sub-Saharan Africa
Genera
Species
Iridaceae in sub-Saharan Africa
Photo Gallery
Geographic Search
References
Search Builder
About this project
!Moraea indecora Goldblatt Search in The Plant ListSearch in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelleSearch in Type Specimen Register of the U.S. National HerbariumSearch in Virtual Herbaria AustriaSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 63: 695–697. 1976. (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/6/2016)
Acceptance : Accepted
Taxon Profile     (Last Modified On 6/28/2016)
Description: Plants large, 350–600 mm high, with collar of fine fibres around base. Corm deep seated, to 25 cm below ground, compressed-globose, ± 20 mm diam.; tunics of fine fibres. Stem leafless for 100–150 mm above ground, several-branched. Leaves 3–6, inserted well above ground level, lower exceeding stem, linear, channelled, trailing distally, ± 10 mm wide. Rhipidial spathes green below, dry and brown distally, attenuate, inner 40–50 mm long, outer ± 2/3 as long. Flowers fugaceous, large, yellow, outer tepal limbs with deeper yellow nectar guides edged with light brown at bases; outer tepals 25–40 mm long, limbs lanceolate, ± spreading, claw short, ± 5 mm long; inner tepals 22–35 mm long, spreading. Filaments ± 8 mm long, united near base; anthers 8–10 mm long, exceeding stigma lobes; pollen bright red. Ovary ovoid, 6–8 mm long, style branches ± 12 mm long, crests 15–20 mm long. Capsules subglobose, up to 15 × ± 8 mm diam., showing outline of seeds, ± nodding. Seeds ± globose, slightly angled by pressure. Chromosome number 2n = 16. Flowering time: October; flowers opening near midday and fading at sunset.
Type specimen: Peter Goldblatt - 3053 - MO - (BC:MO-202665/A:2224079)
Country: South Africa
South African Province: Northern Cape
Distribution and ecology: local in central Namaqualand west and east of Springbok in Northern Cape; in deep gritty, granitic sand, Moraea indecora is known from just four sites and is evidently extremely rare.
Diagnosis: discovered in late spring 1974 after a season of particularly good, though late rains, Moraea indecora is distinctive in having several foliage leaves, all inserted well above the ground, just below the first branch. This, together with the large yellow flowers, bright red anthers which extend beyond the stigmas, and nodding capsules make the species easy to recognize. The large corms of M. indecora are particularly deep seated, buried at least 200 mm below the ground, partly wedged in bed rock. The nodding, soft-walled capsules and fibrous corm tunics recall M. vegeta, perhaps its closest ally. The chromosome number of 2n = 16 is unusual in subg. Moraea (x = 10) but at least M. papilionacea (n = 9 and 8) also departs from that base number.

 
 


 

Specimens whose coordinates are enclosed in square brackets [ ] have been mapped to a standard reference mark based on political units.
 
 
© 2024 Missouri Botanical Garden - 4344 Shaw Boulevard - Saint Louis, Missouri 63110