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!Moraea ramosissima (L. f.) Druce Search in The Plant ListSearch in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelleSearch in Type Specimen Register of the U.S. National HerbariumSearch in Virtual Herbaria AustriaSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: (Report,) Botanical Society and Exchange Club of the British Isles 4: 636. 1914. (Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles) Name publication detailView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/6/2016)
Acceptance : Accepted
Taxon Profile     (Last Modified On 6/28/2016)
Description: Plants large, 500–1200 mm. Corm 20–30 mm diam., with numerous small cormlets round base, enclosed in a network of hard, spiny roots. Stem branched repeatedly from base to apex, bearing green sheathing leaves with margins free to base. Foliage leaves many, in 2 ranks, channelled, falcate, up to 300 × 15 mm. Rhipidial spathes green with dry, acute to attenuate apices; inner spathe 20–25 mm long, outer much shorter, < 10 mm long. Flowers fugaceous, yellow, outer tepal limbs with deeper yellow nectar guides at bases, tepal limbs reflexed 35º–45º; outer tepals ± 30 × 15 mm, inner slightly smaller. Filaments 12–15 mm long, free, sometimes contiguous near bases; anthers ± 10 mm long; pollen yellow or red. Ovary broadly ovoid, ± 4 mm long, style branches 20–25 mm long, crests narrowly triangular, 15–20 mm long. Capsules ± globose, truncate above, ± 6 mm diam. Seeds angled. Chromosome number 2n = 20. Flowering time: October to December, typically late blooming; flowers open ± 11:00 and fade in late afternoon.
Country: South Africa
South African Province: Eastern Cape, Western Cape
Distribution and ecology: a widespread species of the Cape flora, extending from the Gifberg Plateau in the north of Western Cape to the Cape Peninsula and to Grahamstown in Eastern Cape in the east; in sandy soils, both on mountains and flats, most often in moist sites, thus near streams or south-facing slopes, flowering well after fire.
Diagnosis: Moraea ramosissima, also known by the later synonym M. ramosa, is one of the taller species in the genus, plants often exceeding 1 m in height. A relatively primitive member of the genus, it exhibits such ancestral features as multiple foliage leaves and an unspecialized yellow flower. Notably the filaments are free or barely united at the base, evidently a derived condition. Peculiar to the species are the hard, spiny roots that enclose the corm and hundreds of cormlets produced around the base. The spiny roots probably have a protective function but they evidently do not prevent massive depredation by baboons and porcupines that uproot large numbers of plants in search of the edible corms. The survival of such populations is assured by the production of cormlets which are shed in large numbers from the base of the main corm and also from the lower aerial nodes. The corm tunics, often decayed at flowering, consist of firm, leathery, brown layers that split from the base. Its immediate relationships are with the south Namibian and Richtersveld species, M. garipensis, which is also relatively tall and has multiple leaves The yellow flowers of that species have the filaments united in the lower half, unusually long style branches but short style crests. Molecular study has confirmed their immediate sister relationship.

 


 

Specimens whose coordinates are enclosed in square brackets [ ] have been mapped to a standard reference mark based on political units.
 
 
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