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!Moraea saxicola Goldblatt Search in The Plant ListSearch in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelleSearch in Type Specimen Register of the U.S. National HerbariumSearch in Virtual Herbaria AustriaSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 63: 717–718. 1976. (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/6/2016)
Acceptance : Accepted
Taxon Profile     (Last Modified On 6/30/2016)
Description: Plants mostly 200–500 mm high. Corms 16–20 mm diam.; tunics dark brown, finely netted, extending upward in a thick collar around base. Stem (4)5–8 internodes long, branched, sometimes with 1 or 2 longer branches from lower nodes, upper nodes bearing ± sessile rhipidia or branches short and concealed by attenuate sheathing leaves, mostly 35–45 mm long. Foliage leaf solitary, usually exceeding stem, channelled to ± flat, 4–9 mm wide, falcate or trailing distally, sometimes twisted or loosely coiled distally, margins pale, thickened, straight or undulate, occasionally partly crisped, (juvenile leaves straight or somewhat twisted, narrowly channeled, to 2 mm wide, or terete). Rhipidial spathes becoming dry at flowering time, often lacerated, inner 40–60 mm long, outer ± 10 mm shorter. Flowers fugaceous, pale blue or white to pale watery yellow, outer tepal limbs with long yellow to orange nectar guides white in middle at bases, faintly scented; outer tepals 34–45 mm long, limbs mostly 15–22 × 10–16 mm, half reflexed, claws ± as long or slightly shorter than limbs; inner tepals 30–36 mm long, limbs reflexed. Filaments 12–14 mm long, united in lower half; anthers 6–9 mm long, slightly exceeding stigma lobe, pale mauve; pollen white. Ovary ± cylindric, 8–10 mm long; included, style branches 8–15 mm long, crests ± lanceolate, 12–18 mm long. Capsules ellipsoid, mostly 12–14 mm long, with short beaked up to 1 mm long. Seeds angular. Chromosome number 2n = 20. Flowering time: September to October; opening after 15:00 and sometimes only after 16:00, collapsing soon after sunset.
Type specimen: Peter Goldblatt - 3057 - MO - (BC:MO-202651/A:2224066)
Country: South Africa
South African Province: Northern Cape, Western Cape
Distribution and ecology: extending from Steinkopf in Northern Cape to the Knersvlakte in Western Cape; relatively common on various soils but often on gritty granitic gravel in rocky ground or on clay and shale substrates.
Diagnosis: late-flowering Moraea saxicola is recognized by the single foliage leaf with thickened, straight to undulate margins and relatively large flowers with outer 34–45 mm long and the limbs of both whorls half reflexed. The tepals are usually pale blue in the north of its range, white to palest yellow elsewhere, and the outer tepal limbs bear pale yellow nectar guides. The single leaf is fairly broad, and slightly undulate and occasionally slightly crisped margins. Unusual for Moraea, the juvenile leaves narrow and sometimes terete and coiled near the apex. By the time these plants reach flowering age, the leaf is usually broad, channelled and trailing. M. saxicola is allied to the yellow-flowered M. bolusii of northern Namaqualand, which also has undulate leaf margins.

 
 


 

Specimens whose coordinates are enclosed in square brackets [ ] have been mapped to a standard reference mark based on political units.
 
 
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