Home Iridaceae of sub-Saharan Africa
Genera
Species
Iridaceae in sub-Saharan Africa
Photo Gallery
Geographic Search
References
Search Builder
About this project
!Geissorhiza erubescens Goldblatt Search in The Plant ListSearch in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelleSearch in Type Specimen Register of the U.S. National HerbariumSearch in Virtual Herbaria AustriaSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 72: 440–441, f. 82. 1985. (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/6/2016)
Acceptance : Accepted
Taxon Profile     (Last Modified On 9/15/2016)
Description: Plants 50–150 mm high. Corm ± globose, obliquely flattened below, 5–12 min diam.; tunics blackish, imbricate, notched regularly below into sections. Stem suberect, ciliate to pubescent below third leaf, ciliate or smooth above, simple or 1-branched, sheathed below by fibrous collar of decayed leaf bases. Leaves 3, lower 2 basal, uppermost largest, inserted in middle of stem, blades linear, straight, 1/2 to 2/3 as long as stem, 2–3 mm wide, margins raised into wings extending at right angles to blade, main veins also raised and winged, minutely ciliate to visibly pubescent on wing edges, main veins and sometimes secondary veins. Spike flexed at base, flexuose, mostly 3–7-flowered; bracts membranous and greenish to transparent below, rust brown above, outer 6–8 mm long, flexed outward in upper 1/2, inner slightly shorter. Flowers actinomorphic, rotate, creamy white, outer tepals bright red outside; perianth tube funnel-shaped, 1.5–2.0 mm long, enclosed in bracts; tepals ovate-elliptic, 8–12 × 3–4 mm. Filaments suberect, equal, ± 3 mm long; anthers 2.5–3 mm long, creamy white; pollen creamy white. Style dividing opposite apex of anthers, branches recurved. Chromosome number 2n = 26. Flowering time: September.
Type specimen: Peter Goldblatt - 6396 - MO - (BC:MO-202325/A:2900188)
Country: South Africa
South African Province: Western Cape
Distribution and ecology: known only from Pakhuis Pass in the Pakhuis Mtns of Western Cape; common on the shale band, especially after fires.
Diagnosis: a small-flowered species of sect. Ciliatae, Geissorhiza erubescens is recognized by the unusual collar of fibers around the stem base (at least in older individuals), relatively small flowers with tepals 8–12 mm long, equal; stamens and strongly winged leaf margins. The flowers are creamy white with the outer tepals bright red on the outside and the stem is ciliate-pubescent, less so in the upper half. It may be most closely allied to the smooth-stemmed southwestern Cape G. inflexa, or larger-flowered G. leipoldtii or G. nutans, the latter which has unequal stamens and somewhat larger flowers, the white tepals 14–16 mm long, without the deep red markings on the reverse of the outer tepals characteristic of G. erubescens.

 
 


 

Specimens whose coordinates are enclosed in square brackets [ ] have been mapped to a standard reference mark based on political units.
 
 
© 2024 Missouri Botanical Garden - 4344 Shaw Boulevard - Saint Louis, Missouri 63110