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!Geissorhiza furva Ker Gawl. ex Baker Search in The Plant ListSearch in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelleSearch in Type Specimen Register of the U.S. National HerbariumSearch in Virtual Herbaria AustriaSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Handbook of the Irideae 155. 1892. (Handb. Irid.) Name publication detailView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/6/2016)
Acceptance : Accepted
Taxon Profile     (Last Modified On 9/12/2016)
Description : Plants small to medium, 70–120(–180) mm high. Corm globose, ± symmetric, obliquely flattened below, 7–9 mm diam.; tunics light brown, concentric, layers fragmenting irregularly, drawn into bristles above. Stem ± erect below, flexed above leaf sheaths and at base of spike, smooth. Leaves 3(2), lower 2 basal, terete and narrowly 4-grooved, usually sticky on sheaths and with sand adhering, lowermost longest, usually shortly exceeding stem, uppermost cauline, sheathing stem below, terete above, sometimes entirely sheathing. Spike inclined with flowers in upper side, flexuose, mostly 2–6-flowered; bracts 6–12 mm long, dry and papery above, inner slightly smaller than outer, sometimes longer. Flowers actinomorphic, rotate, deep yellow (becoming blackish when dry); perianth tube funnel-shaped, 3–5 mm long; tepals  ± elliptic, 15–22(–28) × 10–2 mm. Filaments erect, equal, 7–13 mm long; anthers 5–6 mm long, yellow. Style dividing near or shortly beyond anther tips, 4–5 mm long. Flowering time. September to mid-October.
Country : South Africa
South African Province : Western Cape
Distribution and ecology : restricted to the western coastal lowlands of Western Cape, extending from Mulder’s Vlei near Stellenbosch to Elandsberg Nature Reserve; on stony or sandy flats and slopes.
Diagnosis : Geissorhiza furva is immediately recognized by the short stature, rarely exceeding 120 mm in height, relatively large deep, golden yellow flowers, and terete, 4-grooved leaves. The small corms, up to 9 mm diam, with concentric tunics that fragment vertically into irregular sections are typical of subg. Weihea. G. furva is probably mostly closely related to the more common and widespread G. juncea which has smaller, white to pale yellow flowers, the tepals mostly 8–12 × 3.0–5.5 mm. The flowers are unusual in turning a blackish colour on drying.

 


 

Specimens whose coordinates are enclosed in square brackets [ ] have been mapped to a standard reference mark based on political units.
 
 
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