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Published In: Journal of South African Botany 37: 233. 1971. (J. S. African Bot.) Name publication detail
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/6/2016)
Acceptance : Accepted
Taxon Profile     (Last Modified On 9/6/2016)
Description : Plants 120–300 mm high, usually forming clumps. Corm mostly 5–8 mm diam.; tunics of fine fibres, usually with large cormlets at base. Stem simple, rarely 1-branched. Leaves 4–6, ± lanceolate, all basal, ± 1/3 to 1/4 as long as stem, 2–4(–6) mm wide, main vein well developed, margins or half blades crisped and deeply undulate. Spike lax, secund, weakly flexuose, mostly 6–10-flowered; bracts mostly green, ± translucent at tips, turning purple along distal margins, 3–4 mm long, outer with 3 acute-attenuate cusps, obscurely 3-veined, inner 2-veined and acutely 2-toothed. Flowers zygomorphic with stamens unilateral, nodding with tepals held ± vertically, pink, yellow-green in throat edged with dark purple at tepal bases, unscented; perianth tube filiform, 2–3 mm long, tightly clasping style; tepals ovate, spreading ± at right angles to tube, 8–11 × 4–6 mm, outer tepals slightly narrower than inner. Filaments unilateral, ± 2 mm long, greenish white (drying yellow); anthers oblong, 2.0–2.5 mm long, yellow, parallel and horizontal, becoming slightly pendent, thecae acute, recurved at base, dehiscing incompletely by a narrow slit at base, yellow. Style dividing at base of filaments, branches 1.5–2.0 mm long, greenish white, falcate, recurved in distal third, tubular. Flowering time: mainly mid August to mid September.
Country : South Africa
South African Province : Western Cape
Distribution and ecology : restricted to southwestern Western Cape, extending from Piketberg and Tulbagh south to Stellenbosch and the Caledon District as far east as Franskraal but absent from the Cape Peninsula; mostly on heavy clay or granitic alluvium in seasonally damp places, flowering especially well after fire.
Diagnosis : a relatively small plant, Ixia erubescens is immediately recognized by the fine corm tunic fibres, 4–6 narrow leaves with deeply undulate and crisped margins, usually unbranched stem, nodding, pink flowers with vertically oriented tepals and the stamens unilateral and slightly pendent when fully open. I. erubescens is evidently closely allied to I. scillaris, which typically has medium to coarse corm tunic fibres, broader leaves, usually with plane margins, and somewhat to substantially larger flowers, also with unilateral stamens, but with a perianth tube up to 4.5 mm long and tepals up to 14 mm long (vs tube 2–3 mm long and tepals 11–12 mm long). Occasional populations of I. scillaris with undulate or crisped leaves are readily distinguished from I. erubescens by their broader leaves, larger flowers, and coarser corm tunic fibres.
General Notes : The species was first described as I. crispa in 1782 based on C.P. Thunberg’s collection but that name is now considered illegitimate as it was superfluous for I. undulata Burm.f. (1768), actually now Tritonia undulata. Brown (1929) was the first to realize that I. crispa and I. undulata were different species and transferred I. crispa L.f. to Tritonia as T. thunbergii: at that period species of sect. Dichone were then included in that genus. The new name I. erubescens replaced the illegitimate I. crispa L.f. as Brown’s epithet thunbergii for the species had already been used in Ixia.

 


 

Specimens whose coordinates are enclosed in square brackets [ ] have been mapped to a standard reference mark based on political units.
 
 
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