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Published In: Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Halle 15: 358. 1882. (Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle) Name publication detail
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/6/2016)
Acceptance : Accepted
Taxon Profile     (Last Modified On 10/17/2016)
Description : Plants mostly 250–350 mm high. Corm conic, 15–30 mm diam.; tunics of fine fibres, often extending upward in a fibrous or papery collar. Stem suberect or flexed outward, simple or 1-or 2-branched. Leaves 5–8, suberect, linear and grooved or almost quadrangular to lanceolate with four longitudinal flanges, thus H-shaped in section, with long clasping base, (50–)100–200 × (0.5–)2–10(–20) mm, acute or acuminate, with prominent main vein, margins sometimes ciliolate, cauline leaves smaller, entirely sheathing. Spike suberect or deflexed, secund-pectinate, densely 5–10-flowered; bracts dry and membranous, sometimes greenish below, upper margins dark reddish brown, outer 5–10(–13) mm long, irregularly 3-toothed with median tooth smaller or slightly lacerate, upper margins crisped, inner subequal or slightly shorter, bifid. Flowers zygomorphic, sometimes inverted, cream to pale apricot or pale to bright pink, lower tepals with a lozenge-shaped red or purple median marking sometimes with a yellow central stripe, unscented; perianth tube cylindric, widening gradually above, slightly curved, (30–)40–55 mm long, widening to 5–8 mm diam.; tepals unequal, dorsal largest, suberect, obovate-spathulate, 12–18 (–24) × 7–15(–20) mm, upper laterals spreading, 5–15 mm wide, lower 3 oblanceolate-spathulate, 4–9 mm wide, without calluses. Filaments unilateral and arcuate, 8–12(–16) mm long, inserted 2–3 mm from mouth of tube, exserted; anthers 4–6(–8) mm long, purple. Style dividing shortly below or ovove anther tips, branches 3–5(–7) mm long. Capsules shortly ellipsoid, ± 7 mm long. Flowering time: late mid- November to December.
Country : South Africa
South African Province : Western Cape
Distribution and ecology : restricted to the coastal plain and mountains of Western Cape, from Du Toits Kloof to Kogelberg and east across the Riviersonderend Mtns and Langeberg to Riversdale and the Potberg; on sandstone slopes in fynbos, flowering well after fire.
Diagnosis : distinguished from other species with similar bracts (sect. Pectinatae) by the linear to lanceolate leaves that develop broad wings on the edges typically rendering them H-shaped section. The flanges or wings are flattened when pressed making it difficult to establish the form of the leaves and the wing edges are smooth or ciliolate. The species resembles T. undulata closely in its flowers but lacks the inrolled and crisped or undulate leaf edges characteristic of that species.

Plants from the Riviersonderend Mtns have broader leaves with poorly or incompletely developed wings and look vegetatively remarkably like T. lancea but the flowers are clearly bilabiate with longer tubes, 30–55 mm long.Plants with broader leaves 6–10 mm wide from the coastal plain and lower mountain slopes between Betty’s Bay and Cape Infanta were segregated by De Vos (1982) as subsp. quadrialata. Exceptionally broad-leaved plants have been collected from the Riviersonderend and Potberg ranges but these represent the extreme in a more or less continuous range of variation.


 


 

Specimens whose coordinates are enclosed in square brackets [ ] have been mapped to a standard reference mark based on political units.
 
 
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