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Published In: Handbook of the Irideae 195. 1892. (Handb. Irid.) Name publication detailView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/6/2016)
Acceptance : Accepted
Taxon Profile     (Last Modified On 10/13/2016)
Description : Plants (200–)300–600(–800) mm high. Corm subglobose, 15–30 mm diam., sometimes deep-seated; tunics of fine-textured fibres, sometimes with a papery neck. Stem erect or inclined outward above, usually unbranched or 1- or 2-branched from near middle. Leaves 4–8, linear, suberect in a loose fan, weakly twisted toward tips, as long as stem or slightly longer, (50–)100–300(–450) × (1–)2–4(–6) mm, acute to acuminate, striate with main vein moderately thickened and with 3 or 4 other vein pairs also slightly thickened, without prominently thickened submarginal vein, cauline leaves smaller and sheathing, uppermost sometimes concealed by upper foliage leaf. Spike suberect, moderately lax, subsecund, 5–12-flowered; bracts dry-membranous, translucent or purplish, flushed dark reddish brown, speckled in upper 1/3 or at tips, outer (6–)8–12(–15) mm long, acute or 3-toothed, inner ± as long or shorter, bifid. Flowers zygomorphic, reddish-orange to bright red with pale yellowish throat and yellow spot on lower tepals surrounding callus; perianth tube obliquely funnel-shaped, 10–15 mm long, lower cylindric part 3–6 mm long, widening to 6–8 mm diam.; tepals unequal, obovate, dorsal larger and slightly hooded over anthers, often paler inside, upper laterals spreading and lower tepals deflexed, upper tepals 13–18 × 5–10(–15) mm, lower tepals 10–15 × 5–8 mm, each with a quadrate yellow callus 2–4 mm high near base. Filaments unilateral, arcuate, 12–14 mm long, shortly exserted up to 6 mm; anthers 5–6 mm long, often curved, cream to violet. Style dividing opposite upper 1/2 of anthers, branches 2–3 mm long. Capsules subglobose to shortly ellipsoid, 7–10 mm long. Flowering time: (December) February to March (June).
Country : South Africa, Botswana
South African Province : Gauteng, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, North West
Distribution and ecology : restricted to northern South Africa, from Heidelberg in Gauteng north to the Soutpansberg in Limpopo and west to Zeerust in Northwest, and as far east as Waterval Boven in Mpumalanga, ? also Botswana; in rocky grassland and savanna, often in quartzite, with the corms wedged in rock crevices.
Diagnosis : distinguished from Tritonia securigera and its allies including T. laxifolia with similar short-tubed, orange flowers by its taller, more upright habit, the plants mostly 300–600 mm tall, and the stiffly erect, linear-striate leaves, (1–)2–4(–6) wide, with the main vein and 3 or 4 secondary vein pairs ± equally prominent. Other members of the group have the midrib and sometimes submarginal vein thickened and prominent but not the intervening secondary veins, the blades thus not conspicuously striate.

 


 

Specimens whose coordinates are enclosed in square brackets [ ] have been mapped to a standard reference mark based on political units.
 
 
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