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Published In: Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 14: 336. 1876. (J. Bot.) Name publication detailView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/6/2016)
Acceptance : Accepted
Taxon Profile     (Last Modified On 10/28/2016)
Description: Plants ± 120–350 mm high including leaves. Stem aerial, reaching shortly to well above ground, arching outward below spike, usually branched, sometimes repeatedly, angular, smooth (or minutely hairy on spike axis). Leaves sword-shaped to lanceolate in a tight fan, pleated, smooth, with prominently thickened veins and margins (these turning pale yellow on drying), apices hard and pungent. Spike compact, several-flowered; bracts green or with dry tips, minutely puberulous, or velvety, outer 35–60 mm long, keeled, inner 5–10 mm shorter, forked apically. Flowers zygomorphic, dark blue to violet or magenta purple with white splashes edged in darker colour on lower lateral tepals, unscented; perianth tube elongate, (45–)50–65(–70) mm long, straight or slightly curved near throat; tepals unequal, dorsal 18–28 mm long, lower three slightly shorter, joined to upper laterals for 2 mm in a lip. Stamens unilateral; filaments 11–15 mm long; anthers ± 8 mm long. Ovary smooth; style usually dividing between middle and shortly beyond anther tips, branches 3–4 mm long. Flowering time: mainly late August and September.
Type specimen: J.F. Drège - 2628 - MO - (BC:MO-277871/A:2150608)
Country: South Africa
South African Province: Northern Cape
Distribution and ecology: centred in the Kamiesberg highlands of Namaqualand, Northern Cape, South Africa, extending from Mesklip, south of Springbok, to Garies, always in granite outcrops.
Diagnosis: the very distinctive Babiana dregei has striking, hard-textured, lanceolate leaves with a prominent, spiny, piercing apex and is a robust species, plants reaching up to 350 mm in height and producing numerous flowers on branched stems. The leaves have prominent, pale fibrous veins at the angles of the folds or pleats and are usually smooth but sometimes finely hairy.
General Notes: the flowers, with an elongate perianth tube, typically 50–65 mm long, are pollinated by the long-proboscid fly, Prosoeca peringueyi.

 
 


 

Specimens whose coordinates are enclosed in square brackets [ ] have been mapped to a standard reference mark based on political units.
 
 
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