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Published In: Collectanea 4: 156. 1791. (Collectanea) Name publication detail
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/6/2016)
Acceptance : Accepted
Taxon Profile     (Last Modified On 12/28/2016)
Description: Plants (120–)250–550(–850) mm high, with cataphylls usually dry and dull purple and minutely pubescent on veins. Corm globose, 18–35 mm diam.; tunics leathery, decaying into fairly coarse fibres, often thicker below. Stem lightly flexed outward above sheath of uppermost leaf, unbranched. Leaves (1)3, not overlapping, 4–7 cm long, all largely to entirely sheathing, occasionally with short blades up to 40 mm long, linear, smooth or sparsely and shortly pubescent; foliage leaf produced later in season, solitary, linear to narrowly lanceolate, pubescent (rarely glabrous), dry and decayed at flowering time or lacking. Spike slightly inclined, lightly flexuose, 8–12(16)-flowered; bracts grey-green, flushed purple, (15–)18–22 mm long, inner slightly shorter than outer, notched apically. Flowers pale to deep pink, sometimes or cream, light mauve or greenish-grey, usually tepals more darkly coloured distally, lower tepals with yellow transverse to obscure median band sometimes edged in darker pink or with a median dark streak when tepals pale, unscented or with a strong sweet rose scent; perianth tube obliquely funnel-shaped, 11–13 mm long, narrow lower part 6–7 mm long; tepals lanceolate, dorsal largest, 19–29 × 10–20 mm, upper laterals 14–25 × 8–15 mm, lower tepals joined to upper laterals for 2–5 mm and together for 2–3.5 mm, free parts 12–22 × 5–6 mm. Filaments 10–15 mm long, exserted 7–9 mm from tube but enclosed by tepals; anthers (4–)6–8 mm long, cream; pollen pale yellow. Style dividing at or just beyond anther apices, branches ± 3 mm long. Capsules ellipsoid, 16–22 mm long. Seeds oval, 7–8 × 4 mm, broadly and evenly winged. Flowering time: March to April, occasionally in February.
Country: South Africa
South African Province: Western Cape
Distribution and ecology: relatively widespread through southwestern Western Cape from near Aurora to the Cape Peninsula, east to Bredasdorp and inland to Montagu; mainly on stony flats and slopes in a variety of soils, flowering in autumn.
Diagnosis: recognized by the short, bladeless leaves on the flowering stem and relatively small, usually unscented pink to mauve flowers with short perianth tube 11–13 mm long. The solitary, linear-lanceolate and pubescent vegetative leaf produced in the winter is distinctive and dried remains from the previous season should always be sought for positive identification. In the absence of these remains the species is best separated from other superficially similar small-flowered species with bladeless leaves by the coarsely fibrous corm tunics. The species is most usually confused in flower with Gladiolus martleyi, typically from deep sands, which has almost identical but usually fragrant flowers and a soft, fleshy corm with softly membranous or finely fibrous tunics. The terete, 4-grooved leaf developed in G. martleyi later in the season is quite different from that of G. brevifolius.

 
 


 

Specimens whose coordinates are enclosed in square brackets [ ] have been mapped to a standard reference mark based on political units.
 
 
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