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!Gladiolus exilis G.J. Lewis Search in The Plant ListSearch in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelleSearch in Type Specimen Register of the U.S. National HerbariumSearch in Virtual Herbaria AustriaSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Journal of South African Botany : Supplementary Volume 10: 229. 1972. (J. S. African Bot., Suppl. Vol.) Name publication detail
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/6/2016)
Acceptance : Accepted
Taxon Profile     (Last Modified On 1/3/2017)
Description: Plants 300–600 mm high. Corm ovoid, 12–15 mm diam.; tunics leathery, becoming finely fibrous. Stem slender, usually lightly flexed above sheaths of leaves and inclined above, unbranched. Leaves 3, lowermost basal, sheathing lower 1/2 of stem, reaching ± upper 1/3 of stem, blade linear, (50–)80–120 mm long, 1–1.5 mm wide, plane and slightly succulent, margins and main vein not thickened or raised, remaining leaves inserted on upper 1/3 of stem, much shorter than basal and slightly narrower. Spike inclined, weakly flexuose, 1–4-flowered; bracts greyish green, relatively soft-textured, outer 20–30 mm long, often attenuate and twisted, inner slightly shorter to ± as long, usually minutely forked apically. Flowers pale blue-mauve to whitish barely flushed with mauve, lower lateral tepals with narrow, pale yellow median streak in lower half, all 3 lower tepals irregularly streaked and speckled with dark mauve, usually lightly violet-scented; perianth tube obliquely funnel-shaped, 11–15 mm long, lower cylindric part 7–10 mm long; tepals lanceolate, dorsal 22–35 × 11–18 mm, extending ± horizontally over stamens, curved upward distally, upper laterals 22–33 × 10–15 mm, slightly spreading above, lower 3 tepals joined to upper laterals for 5–8 mm and together for 3–4 mm, laterals 16–28 × ± 6 mm, narrow below and becoming channeled toward base, lower median 18–28 × ± 9 mm. Filaments 11–12 mm long, exserted 5–7 mm from tube; anthers 8–10 mm long, pale mauve; pollen whitish. Style arching over stamens, dividing at or just beyond anther apices, branches ± 3 mm long. Capsules ellipsoid, 12–15 mm long. Seeds ovate, ± 6 × 4 mm, broadly and evenly winged. Flowering time: April and May.
Country: South Africa
South African Province: Western Cape
Distribution and ecology: an early-flowering species restricted to the mountains northeast of Cape Town in Western Cape, from the Groot Winterhoek Mtns and the Witzenberg to Bain’s Kloof and the Slanghoek Mtns near Rawsonville; in loamy soils on rocky sandstone slopes.
Diagnosis: distinguished by the three, linear to almost filiform, short leathery leaves without thickened midrin and margin, and funnel-shaped pale blue to whitish flowers with the perianth tube shorter than the dorsal tepal. Related Gladiolus mutabiis from the south coast has four leaves.

 
 
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