Home Iridaceae of sub-Saharan Africa
Genera
Species
Iridaceae in sub-Saharan Africa
Photo Gallery
Geographic Search
References
Search Builder
About this project
!Gladiolus longicollis Baker Search in The Plant ListSearch in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelleSearch in Type Specimen Register of the U.S. National HerbariumSearch in Virtual Herbaria AustriaSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 14: 182. 1876. (J. Bot.) Name publication detailView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/6/2016)
Acceptance : Accepted
Taxon Profile     (Last Modified On 1/6/2017)
Description: Plants (200–)300–500(–600) mm high. Corm conic, (7–)10–14 mm long, tunics of fairly fine to moderately coarse fibres, sometimes thickened and ± claw-like below. Stem erect, usually flexed outward just above sheathing part of second leaf, unbranched. Leaves 3, only lowermost with well-developed blade ± 2/3 as long as stem, X-shaped in section to terete with four narrow longitudinal grooves, second leaf sheathing stem for 100–150 mm, channelled throughout or with a short blade, third leaf inserted in upper 1/4 of stem and largely sheathing. Spike 1–3(7)- flowered; bracts grey-green, outer shortly acuminate, 35–50(–65) mm long, inner shorter to slightly longer, acuminate or notched apically. Flowers white to pale yellow, often lightly to heavily mottled with brown, more densely so along midlines, outer tepals flushed and veined purplish to brown or green on reverse, tube obscurely lined with green or purple on veins, perianth expanding in evening or during misty weather, then scented of carnation and cloves, closing next morning; perianth tube slender and cylindric, ± horizontal and slightly curved above or erect below and curving outward above, (45–)50–110 mm long, 2–3 mm diam. in midline, papillose in lower throat; tepals subequal or unequal, outer whorl equal and larger than inner whorl, acute to acuminate or attenuate, dorsal nearly horizontal or curving upward distally, 25–32 × 12–17 mm, upper lateral 25–42 × 10–19 mm, lower tepals sometimes joined to upper laterals for up to 2 mm and together for up to 2 mm, lower lateral tepals 22–32 × 9–14 mm, lower median 25–32 × 12–14 mm. Filaments 5–13 mm long, usually included in tube or exserted 1–2 mm; anthers 9–15 mm long, included in tube for up to 1/2 their length or shortly exserted 1–2 mm beyond tube, green or purplish, pollen cream to yellow. Style arching over stamens, puberulous in lower half, dividing opposite upper third of anthers, branches 3–6 mm long. Capsules ellipsoid or subcylindric, 20–25 × ± 6 mm. Seeds ovate, 5–6 × 3.5–4 mm, broadly and evenly winged. Flowering time: October to mid February.
Country: South Africa, Swaziland, Malawi
South African Province: Eastern Cape, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga, Western Cape
Distribution and ecology: widespread through the southeastern and eastern southern Africa, from the Swartberg in Western Cape through Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho, western Free State, Gauteng, Mpumalanga and Swaziland to Limpopo; in stony grassland; flowering may take place over an extended period even within a single population.
Diagnosis: diagnosed by the ± X-shaped or terete lower leaf with heavily thickened and raised margins and midrib, and the long-tubed, trumpet-shaped flowers, cream or ± mottled with brown, the dorsal tepal 25–32 mm long and the upper laterals up to 45 mm long, and the perianth tube 45–110 mm long, with the filaments eniterely or mostly included and 5–13 mm long. The bracts are relatively short and blunt, 35–65 mm long. Gladiolus tristis has longer filaments, (15–)18–25 13 mm long, and occurs mostly west of Port Elizabeth but has also in the Swartberg Mtns. Two subspecies are recognized.

 

Export To PDF Export To Word Export To SDD
Switch to indented key format
1 Perianth tube 45–60(–65) mm long; tepals lanceolate and tapered distally; anthers entirely or mostly exserted; spike with 2 to 7 flowers Gladiolus longicollis Baker subsp. longicollis
+ Perianth tube 65–110 mm long; tepals broadly lanceolate to ovate, acute; anthers half-included; spike with 1 or 2(3) flowers Gladiolus longicollis subsp. platypetalus
 
 
© 2024 Missouri Botanical Garden - 4344 Shaw Boulevard - Saint Louis, Missouri 63110