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!Gladiolus oppositiflorus Herb. Search in The Plant ListSearch in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelleSearch in Type Specimen Register of the U.S. National HerbariumSearch in Virtual Herbaria AustriaSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Edwards's Botanical Register 28: Miscell. 86. 1842. (Edwards's Bot. Reg.) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/6/2016)
Acceptance : Accepted
Taxon Profile     (Last Modified On 12/23/2016)
Description: Plants (400–)600–1 600 mm high, with velvety catphylls. Corm depressed-globose, 30–40 mm diam.; tunics firm-papery to leathery, fragmenting irregularly but usually extending upward a short distance as coarse fibrous collar around base of stem. Stem erect and straight, often sparsely pubescent, unbranched. Leaves usually 7 or 8, mostly basal, sometimes forming pseudostem, reaching at least to base of spike or sometimes shortly exceeding it, imbricate and concealing lower 2/3 of stem, narrowly sword-shaped to nearly linear, 12–18(–24) mm wide, firm to rigid, main vein and margins strongly thickened, usually notably velvety between veins, uppermost leaf inserted in middle of stem, shorter. Spike straight and erect, weakly or fully 2-ranked, 7–15(26)-flowered; bracts green, firm-textured, attenuate, sometimes sparsely pubescent to velvery below, (27–)32–50(–62) mm long, inner slightly shorter, with margins united below and sheathing base of tube, forked into attenuate cusps 2–4 mm long. Flowers salmon to pale pink or mauve, lower 3 tepals paler in midline and with reddish to purple median streak in lower 1/2, tube red or purple in throat and sometimes on reverse, unscented; perianth tube narrow and curving outward, expanded slightly near apex, (28–)40–50(–55) mm long; tepals lanceolate-elliptic, margins undulate, upper 3 largest, (37–)45–60 mm long, dorsal 20–25(–30) mm wide, arching over stamens, upper laterals curving outward in distal 1/2 when fully open, lower 3 tepals united for 3–4 mm, laterals shorter than lower median, ± 13 mm wide, arching downward distally. Filaments 15–17(–20) mm long, exserted 6–10 mm from tube; anthers ± 11 mm long, reaching to ± middle of dorsal tepal, pale mauve; pollen cream. Style arching over stamens, dividing 2–4 mm beyond anther apices, branches 6–7 mm long. Capsules narrowly obovoid-oblong, 3-lobed above, truncate to retuse, 20–25 mm long. Seeds ovate, ± 6 × 4 mm, broadly and evenly winged. Flowering time: mostly February and March, occasionally in December or April to early May.
Country: South Africa
South African Province: Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal
Distribution and ecology: scattered through southeastern South Africa, from Polela in KwaZulu-Natal through the mountains of Eastern Cape Transkei to the coast near East London; in open grassland, often on rocky slopes.
Diagnosis: recognized by the two-ranked spikes of large, long-tubed flowers, the perianth tube (28–)40–55 mm long, the bracts ± inflated and the inner tubular below. The stem, leaves and bracts are either smooth or more often puberulous. The typical form of the species from the coastal Eastern Cape is tall with markedly two-ranked spikes of bright pink to mauve flowers. Plants from higher elevations inland are shorter with salmon-pink flowers in less markedly 2-ranked spikes. Gladiolus oppositiflorus ismost likely to be confused with G. mortonius but that species has the leaves in a short fan not reaching above the base of the 1-sided spike, and the inner bracts open to the base and not drawn into cusps above.

 


 

Specimens whose coordinates are enclosed in square brackets [ ] have been mapped to a standard reference mark based on political units.
 
 
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