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Lapeirousia montana Klatt Search in The Plant ListSearch in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelleSearch in Type Specimen Register of the U.S. National HerbariumSearch in Virtual Herbaria AustriaSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Halle 15: 359. 1882. (Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle) Name publication detail
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/6/2016)
Acceptance : Synonym
Taxon Profile     (Last Modified On 6/16/2016)
Description: Plants acaulescent, branched at base, forming compact tufts 30–50 mm high, including flowers. Corm bell-shaped, 8–10 mm diam.; tunics light brown, basal rim crenate. Stem underground. Leaves 1 or 2, lowermost always longest, linear, 80–180 mm × 2–3 mm, straight or falcate, remaining foliage floral bracts, but often resembling leaves and identifiable as bracts by position. Inflorescence of several to many flowers in congested head-like structure borne at ground level, internodes very short but evident on dissection or in fruit; bracts leaf-like, wide and pale below for 15–25 mm, tapering to a green unifacial upper half resembling leaf blade and 15–40 mm long. Flowers actinomorphic, white to pale blue, then with lower third of tepals white, usually with dark blue triangular or diamond-shaped median mark near base, slightly scented of narcissus, lily or carnation; perianth tube cylindric, (25–)32–45(–55) mm long, with filaments decurrent as intrusive ridges dividing tube into 3 compartments and ± blocking tube in lower half; tepals subequal, lanceolate, (10–)12–15 × 4–5 mm, spreading horizontally or deflexed up to 30° below horizontal. Stamens symmetrically disposed around style; filaments exserted 2–3 mm from tube; anthers erect, 3–4 mm long, ± white, pollen white to ivory. Ovary oblong, 4–5 mm long; style straight and erect, usually dividing opposite middle to just below anther tips, style branches divided for 1/2 their length, 1.8–2.5 mm long. Capsules ± ovoid, 8–10 mm long, showing outline of seeds. Seeds globose, dark brown, ± 2 mm diam., with reticulate sculpturing, Chromosome number unknown. Flowering time: late August to late September.
Country: South Africa
South African Province: Northern Cape
Distribution and ecology: a relatively narrow endemic of the western Karoo in Northern Cape, centred in the southern Roggeveld but extending from the escarpment edge near Middelpos to sites in the Klein Roggeveld (the type, said to be from the Hantam Mtns ‘Hantams Gebirge’ has not been recollected there and may not accurately reflect the source); in seasonally wet ground in relatively light clay or sandy soil in valley bottoms, around seasonal pools or in shallow soil over rocky pavement.
Diagnosis: the acaulescent Lapeirousia montana is allied to the widespread L. plicata, which it replaces in the southern Roggeveld and is distinguished from that species by the larger flower with longer perianth tube, mostly 32–45 mm long, and tepals 10–15 mm long, always with ± straight margins. The anthers are ± white and 3–4 mm long. L. plicata which has smaller flowers with a perianth tube 12–30 mm long, tepals 7–9 mm with undulate margins and anthers usually blue anthers and mostly 1.8–3.0 mm long. The upper leaves and floral bracts are typically crisped in L. plicata versus the straight margins of the upper leaves and bracts in L. montana.
Pollination: observations on its pollination indicate that L. montana is a generalist despite its long perianth tube. Nectar ascends well up into the tube and is accessible to settling moths, butterflies, bee flies (Bombyliidae) and bees. Floral scent is usually strong but variable, sometimes reminiscent of narcissus, lily, carnation or even an unpleasant acrid odour.

 
 


 

Specimens whose coordinates are enclosed in square brackets [ ] have been mapped to a standard reference mark based on political units.
 
 
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