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!Watsonia coccinea (Herb. ex Baker) Baker Search in The Plant ListSearch in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelleSearch in Type Specimen Register of the U.S. National HerbariumSearch in Virtual Herbaria AustriaSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Handbook of the Irideae 175. 1892. (Handb. Irid.) Name publication detailView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/6/2016)
Acceptance : Accepted
Taxon Profile     (Last Modified On 8/9/2016)
Description: Plants 150–300(–450) mm high. Corm depressed-globose, 18–40 mm diam.; tunics coarsely netted. Stem simple or rarely with 1 or 2 suberect branches. Leaves 4 to 6, lower 3 or 4 ± basal, uppermost leaf partly or entirely sheathing stem, ± half as long or as long as spike, linear to linear-lanceolate, 2–8 mm wide, midrib and margins lightly thickened and hyaline; bract-like cauline leaves 2 or more, sheathing. Spike 3 to 6-flowered; bracts herbaceous and green, dry and brownish apically, 20–25 mm long, inner ± as long as or slightly longer or shorter, barely forked apically. Flowers zygomorphic, dull to bright scarlet, purple or translucent pink, tepals usually with dark median line; perianth tube with lower part 20–24 mm long, emerging shortly from bracts, upper part ascending to horizontal, sub-cylindric, 18–24 mm long, 5–6 mm diam. at mouth; tepals obovate, 16–23 × 8–12 mm, all widely spreading or dorsal somewhat hooded. Filaments unilateral, arcuate, 25–30 mm long, well exserted from tube; anthers 5–8 mm long, violet. Style dividing between middle and apex of anthers, branches ± 5 mm long. Capsules large, often somewhat inflated, narrowly obovoid-ellipsoid, 20–25 × 10–14 mm. Seeds 8–12 mm long, either 2-winged or with large asymmetrical circumferential wing. Flowering time: August to November.
Country: South Africa
South African Province: Western Cape
Distribution and ecology: restricted to the extreme southwestern part of Western Cape, from Malmesbury to the Cape Peninsula and east to Bredasdorp; on moist sandy flats or plateaus, often in seeps, flowering best after fire. The species is threatened by urban development.
Diagnosis: distinguished from other species with long-tubed flowers by its short stature, mostly less than 400 mm high, flowers often purple, and relatively long, herbaceous bracts, 20–25 mm long, the inner as long or slightly longer than the outer and barely forked apically. The bracts remain relatively soft in texture and do not turn dark brown on drying. The capsules are large and leathery, 20–25 mm long. Allied Watsonia meriana is a taller species, 500–2 000 mm high, usually branched, with broader leaves 12–35 mm wide and slightly longer flowers, the filaments 35–45 mm long. W. humilis also possible confused with W. coccinea has white to pink flowers with relatively short filaments 10–20 mm long included or scarcely exserted from the tube.

 


 

Specimens whose coordinates are enclosed in square brackets [ ] have been mapped to a standard reference mark based on political units.
 
 
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