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Published In: South African Gardening 20: 63. 1930. (S. African Gard.) Name publication detail
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/6/2016)
Acceptance : Accepted
Taxon Profile     (Last Modified On 8/8/2016)
Description: Plants (500–)1 200–1 600 mm high. Corm depressed-globose, 35–70 mm diam.; tunics coarsely netted. Stem usually simple, or with 1 to 3 branches. Leaves 3 to several, lower ± basal but uppermost partly sheathing stem, ± half as long as spike, lanceolate, 8–24 mm wide, midrib and margins lightly to moderately thickened and hyaline; bract-like cauline leaves 2 or more, long and tightly sheathing. Spike 10 to 30-flowered; bracts green below, drying above and reddish to brown, (12–)14–20(–24) mm long, inner 2/3 to ± as long, acute to bifid for 1 mm. Flowers zygomorphic, pale pink to purple or rarely scarlet, sometimes faintly scented; perianth tube with lower part 12–20 mm long, usually exserted 2.5 mm from bracts, upper part ascending to nearly horizontal, sub-cylindric, 17–20(–24) mm long, ± 6 mm diam. at mouth; tepals obovate, 19–22(–25) × 8–12(–15) mm, widely spreading. Filaments unilateral, arcuate, 16–28 mm long, usually well exserted from tube; anthers 7–11 mm long, violet. Style dividing near middle of anthers, branches 5–6 mm long. Capsules narrowly obovoid, 12–15 mm long. Seeds elongate, 8–10 mm long, unequally winged. Flowering time: (October) November to January, rarely later.
Country: South Africa
South African Province: Eastern Cape, Western Cape
Distribution and ecology: widespread along the southern coast and mountains, from Robinson Pass in Western Cape to East London in Eastern Cape, extending inland through the Baviaans Kloof Mtns to Grahamstown and between Somerset East and Hogsback, on well-drained rocky slopes  and mesic grassland.
Diagnosis: distinguished from other species with similar long-tubed flowers by the mostly pink to purple (only rarely red) perianth, the lower part of the tube 12–20 mm long and the upper part 17–20(–24) mm long, the mostly unbranched stem, and the herbaceous bracts (12–)14–20(–24) mm long. Populations from the mountains around George, especially Ruitersburg at Robinson’s Pass, are unusual in their dry bracts, suberect tepals and shorter filaments only shortly exserted from the tube.
General Notes: closely related Watsonia pillansii has consistently orange flowers with bracts (19–)22–35(–40) mm long, and a perianth tube with both the lower and upper parts 17–25 mm long, the filaments thus slightly longer, 30–40 mm long. The two species hybridise extensively along the southern Cape coast, notably near Prince Alfred’s Pass and Kareedouw Pass but also elsewhere.

 
 


 

 
 
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