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Published In: Mémoires de l'Herbier Boissier 20: 14. 1900. (Mém. Herb. Boissier) Name publication detail
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/6/2016)
Acceptance : Accepted
Taxon Profile     (Last Modified On 8/9/2016)
Description: Plants 200–500 mm high. Corm sub-globose, 20–30 mm diam.; tunics coarsely netted. Stem usually simple. Leaves 3 to 5, lower 2 to 4 basal, upper leaf partly or entirely sheathing stem, reaching to base of spike or longer, linear to narrowly lanceolate, 2–8 mm wide, midrib lightly thickened but margins not thickenend; bract-like cauline leaves 1 to 3, progessivley shorter, sheathing. Spike 2 to 5(10) -flowered; bracts herbaceous, green or flushed red, 20–40 mm long, inner ± as long or slightly longer, minutely forked apically. Flowers zygomorphic, bright red to pale orange, often translucent; perianth tube with lower part 18–22 mm long, not exserted from bracts, upper part horizontal, widening abruptly, sub-cylindric, 20–25 mm long, slightly compressed, oblique, up to 11 mm diam. at mouth; tepals lanceolate, acute, 30–35 × 7–12 mm, upper tepals connate ± 3 mm beyond lower, dorsal tepal hooded, upper laterals weakly spreading and lower tepals strongly recurved. Filaments unilateral and arcuate, 30–40 mm long, well exserted from tube; anthers 9–11 mm long, yellow or violet. Style dividing near anther apices, branches 5–6 mm long. Capsules large, obovoid to subglobose,  25–30 × 20–30 mm. Seeds 9–12 × 4 mm, with large pale wing, sometimes vestigial proximally. Flowering time: (July) August to October.
Country: South Africa
South African Province: Northern Cape, Western Cape
Distribution and ecology: widely distributed along the western near interior, extending from the Bokkeveld Escarpment in Northern Cape to Bredsdorp and Potberg in Western Cape; on seasonally moist, stony sandstone flats and slopes. The species is extinct on the Cape Peninusula.
Diagnosis: a short species up to 500 mm high with bracts 20–40 mm long and large, strongly bilabiate, red to orange flowers with acute tepals 30–35 mm long. The perianth tube is markedly oblique at the mouth, the lower three tepals separating ± 3 mm before the upper three tepals and strongly recurved. Similar Watsonia coccinea, also relatively low growing, has slightly shorter bracts 20–25 mm long, and smaller flowers with ± obtuse tepals 16–23 mm long, the lower spreading rather than strongly recurved, and filaments 25–30 mm long.

 


 

Specimens whose coordinates are enclosed in square brackets [ ] have been mapped to a standard reference mark based on political units.
 
 
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