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Published In: D.D. dissertatio botanica de Moraea No. 13. 1787. (Moraea) Name publication detail
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/6/2016)
Acceptance : Accepted
Taxon Profile     (Last Modified On 7/6/2016)
Description: Plants usually small, 80–120(–250) mm high. Corm 10–20 mm diam.; tunics of tough, blackish fibres often accumulating in a thick mass, usually with small cormlets around base. Stem flexuose, usually with 2–4 branches, sheathing leaves attenuate, becoming dry, brown, 15–40 mm long. Foliage leaf solitary, basal, up to 250 mm long, either linear and channelled, often slightly twisted, sometimes margins undulate to crisped, or terete, then sometimes hollow. Rhipidial spathes becoming dry and straw-coloured above, inner 24–40 mm long, outer 2/3 as long. Flowers fugaceous, blue-mauve (rarely white) with deep yellow (or yellow and blue) nectar guides at bases of limbs of inner and outer tepals, limbs ± spreading, claws ± 3 mm long, suberect, forming a shallow cup around base of filament column; tepals oblanceolate, outer 12–21 × 4–8 mm, inner tepals 11–18 × 5–6 mm. Filaments 3.5–8.0 mm long, united in slender, smooth column, free in upper 1/2 to 1/4; anthers 2–5 mm long, diverging, yellow; pollen yellow. Ovary ovoid-globose, 3–6 mm long, usually exserted; style branches narrow, ascending, 2–3 mm long, reaching to ± mid anther level, forked and stigmatic apically; crests lacking. Capsules ovoid to ± globose, 6–7 × 3–4 mm. Seeds brown, angular. Chromosome number 2n = 12, 24, 36. Flowering time: late September to November, sometimes in December; opening late afternoon, mostly after 15:30, fading in early evening.
Country: South Africa
South African Province: Eastern Cape, Northern Cape, Western Cape
Distribution and ecology: with an unusually wide range extending from the Upper Karoo near Hanover in Eastern Cape, west to Nieuwoudtville and the Western Karoo in Northern Cape and through the interior mountains of Western Cape to the Baviaans Kloof near Humansdorp in the east; in relatively dry, exposed sites in stony ground.
Diagnosis: one of several species of sect. Pseudospicatae, Moraea crispa has small, pale blue mauve flowers with small yellow nectar guides at the bases of the limbs of both inner and outer tepals and short tepal claws forming a cup around the bases of the filaments. The style branches are much reduced, 2–3 mm long, appressed to and reaching only to about the middle of the anthers. The single foliage leaf is unusually variable, usually channelled and somewhat twisted, occasionally with undulate and even crisped margins (the type form from near Calvinia), sometimes ± filiform with straight margins, or is terete and somewhat twisted. In white-flowered plants from the Baviaans Kloof tepals unfold at about 18:00 in contrast to ± 16:00 for blue-flowered plants and these need further investigation. M. crispa is also unusual in being heteroploid. Populations from the Western Karoo are mostly diploid, 2n =12, but tetraploid and hexaploid populations have been recorded from the Cedarberg and Cold Bokkeveld and these plants have the longest anthers in the species.

 
 


 

Specimens whose coordinates are enclosed in square brackets [ ] have been mapped to a standard reference mark based on political units.
 
 
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