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Lapeirousia tenuis (Goldblatt) Goldblatt & J.C. Manning Search in The Plant ListSearch in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelleSearch in Type Specimen Register of the U.S. National HerbariumSearch in Virtual Herbaria AustriaSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Novon 4(4): 344. 1994. (Novon) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/6/2016)
Acceptance : Accepted
Taxon Profile     (Last Modified On 6/17/2016)
Description: Plants 60–160(–220) mm high. Corm broadly obconic (triangular in outline), 10–15 mm diam., up to 40 mm below ground, tunics dark brown to blackish, basal margins with fine laterally extended teeth 1–3(–4) mm long, tunics often accumulating. Stem mostly 2–3-branched or unbranched; branches produced well above ground level, slightly compressed, oval in section, occasionally lightly or obscurely angled, angles smooth. Leaves 3–4, only lowermost well-developed, straight and linear or falcate, usually ± as long as to twice as long as stem, rarely slightly shorter, 2–3(–4) mm wide, corrugately ribbed; remaining leaves < 1/2 as long as lowermost and progressively more bract-like above. Inflorescences spikes of 9–16 flowers, lateral spikes with fewer flowers, 2-ranked in bud, becoming spiral after anthesis; outer bract grey-green, transparent on veins, acute, 7–11 mm long, folded on midline but not keeled, apices acute and curving upward, inner bract 1/2 to 1/3 as long as outer, transparent with two green keels, forked at tip. Flowers zygomorphic, pale lilac-pink, lower tepals each with darker blotch or streak in midline and claw-like cusp near base, cusp ± white surrounded basally by red-purple zone, occasionally upper lateral tepals also lightly marked in lower 1/2, lightly sweet-scented; perianth tube 10–15 mm long, slender below, curving outward and wider in upper 1/3; tepals narrowly lanceolate to ± linear, dorsal 9–11 × 2–3 mm, ± erect, upper laterals recurving from base, lower 3 united for ± 2 mm, extending horizontally below, flexed downward distally. Stamens unilateral, ± erect; filaments ± 6 mm long, exserted ± 3 mm from tube; anthers ± 3 mm long, parallel, light purple; pollen ± white. Style straight, adaxial to stamens, dividing between middle and apex of anthers; branches ± 2.5 mm long, deeply divided and recurved. Capsules globose-trigonous, ± 4–5 mm long. Seeds globose, 1.6–2 mm diam., smooth, brown, glossy. Flowering time: mainly in July, occasionally mid to late August, and once recorded in bloom in early September.
Country: South Africa
South African Province: Northern Cape
Distribution and ecology: restricted to coastal central Namaqualand from Kleinzee to near Port Nolloth in Northern Cape, rare and poorly documented; on stony slopes in clay mixed with granite and quartzite pebbles.
Diagnosis: when first accorded formal taxonomic rank, Lapeirousia tenuis was regarded as a variety of L. divaricata but additional collections of the latter and of the broadly similar L. spinosa have made it clear that it is a separate species. They share spiny corm tunic rims and comparatively small bracts but the flowers differ markedly. In both L. divaricata and L. spinosa the lower tepals are united with the upper laterals for some distance and the lower tepals have large, tooth-like median ridges. This is not the case in L. tenuis, the narrow tepals of which spread ± uniformly from the apex of the perianth tube. The lower tepals appear to be united for a short distance but are not fused to the upper tepals at all, and they have claw-like basal cusps rather than tooth-like median ridges. The spiny corm tunics of L. tenuis appear to most closely resemble those of L. dolomitica and L. lewisiana rather than L. divaricata and molecular studies retrieve them as only distantly related. L. tenuis and L. spinosa are, however, a terminal species pair in molecular phylogenetic studies. Discovered by Harry Bolus in August 1883 east of Port Nolloth and recollected much later by Rudolf Marloth in 1925, Lapeirousia tenuis was at first identified as L. setifolia (the name then used for L. divaricata). It was only raised to separate species rank in 1994.

 


 

Specimens whose coordinates are enclosed in square brackets [ ] have been mapped to a standard reference mark based on political units.
 
 
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