Published In:
Catalogue des plantes du Jardin botanique de Saigon 66. 1919. ( Jard. Bot. Saigon) 
|
(Last Modified On 6/5/2014)
|
|
Acceptance
:
Accepted
|
|
(Last Modified On 11/3/2014)
|
|
Global Distribution:
Asia, Australia, Pacific Islands, Africa and W. Indian Ocean, New World, Widespread in Malesia
|
|
Malesian Region Distribution:
Native to Malesia, but not endemic
|
|
Distribution in North Maluku:
Halmahera, Obira, Sula Islands
|
|
Presence on WBN CoW:
Recorded
|
|
Distribution Notes:
Cultivated pantropically
|
|
Specimens whose coordinates are enclosed in square brackets [ ] have been mapped to a standard reference mark based on political
units.
-
Africa & Madagascar
-
Asia
-
China
:
[35°49'14"N 104°24'03"E],
13 December 1977,
Liang Qi-fang 215
(MO)
-
China
:
[35°49'14"N 104°24'03"E],
13 December 1977,
Liang Qi-fang 217
(MO)
-
China
Hainan:
[19°11'44"N 109°44'45"E],
13 December 1936,
Liu Zin-gi 28397
(MO)
-
Indonesia
Maluku Islands, North Maluku:
Nuspera,
29 m,
00°28'47"N 127°55'48"E,
18 October 2012,
Tjut Bangun, Mary Merello, Roji Mahroji & Darius Loha 109
(L)
-
Indonesia
Maluku Islands, North Maluku:
Doromesmesan,
90 m,
00°29'02"N 127°54'38"E,
16 December 2012,
Deby Arifiani, Richard Razakamalala, Iska Gushilman & Samsul Lasut 1246
(L)
-
Indonesia
Maluku Islands, North Maluku:
Doromesmesan,
31 m,
00°29'26"N 127°54'37"E,
12 December 2012,
Iska Gushilman, Richard Razakamalala, Lalao Andriamahefarivo, Samsul Lasut & Malik Soleman 242
(L)
-
Indonesia
Maluku Islands, North Maluku:
Doromesmesan,
90 m,
00°29'02"N 127°54'38"E,
16 December 2012,
Deby Arifiani, Richard Razakamalala, Iska Gushilman & Samsul Lasut 1246
(BO)
-
Indonesia
Maluku Islands, North Maluku:
Doromesmesan,
90 m,
00°29'02"N 127°54'38"E,
16 December 2012,
Deby Arifiani, Richard Razakamalala, Iska Gushilman & Samsul Lasut 1246
(MO)
-
Indonesia
Maluku Islands, North Maluku:
Nuspera,
29 m,
00°28'47"N 127°55'48"E,
18 October 2012,
Tjut Bangun, Mary Merello, Roji Mahroji & Darius Loha 109
(BO)
-
Indonesia
Maluku Islands, North Maluku:
Nuspera,
29 m,
00°28'47"N 127°55'48"E,
18 October 2012,
Tjut Bangun, Mary Merello, Roji Mahroji & Darius Loha 109
(MO)
-
Indonesia
Maluku Islands, North Maluku:
Doromesmesan,
31 m,
00°29'26"N 127°54'37"E,
12 December 2012,
Iska Gushilman, Richard Razakamalala, Lalao Andriamahefarivo, Samsul Lasut & Malik Soleman 242
(BO)
-
Indonesia
Maluku Islands, North Maluku:
Doromesmesan,
31 m,
00°29'26"N 127°54'37"E,
12 December 2012,
Iska Gushilman, Richard Razakamalala, Lalao Andriamahefarivo, Samsul Lasut & Malik Soleman 242
(MO)
-
Papua New Guinea
East Sepik:
100 m,
04°34'00"S 142°35'00"E,
05 Sep 1990,
Wayne N. Takeuchi 6652
-
Papua New Guinea
Morobe:
1860 m,
07°00'00"S 146°00'00"E,
21 July 1977,
Mary E. Fallen & et al. 517
(MO)
-
Philippines
Luzon:
21 November 1914,
Morice Vanoverbergh 1111
(MO)
-
Philippines
Luzon:
October 1914,
Elmer D. Merrill 512
(MO)
-
Philippines
Mountain:
23 November 1983,
Connie Cox Bodner 307
(MO)
-
Philippines
Sorsogon:
November 1915,
Adolph D.E. Elmer 15269
(MO)
-
Caribbean
-
Caribbean
Leeward Islands, Dominica:
Castle Bruce area,
70 m,
15°23'00"N 061°16'00"W,
02 JUN 1998,
Marsha B. Quinlan 151
(UMO)
-
Caribbean
Leeward Islands, Dominica:
Castle Bruce area,
70 m,
15°23'00"N 061°16'00"W,
10 DEC 1997,
Marsha B. Quinlan 115
(UMO)
-
Caribbean
Puerto Rico:
350 m,
18°20'00"N 065°50'00"W,
31 May 1994,
C.M. Taylor 11796
(MO)
-
Caribbean
Trinidad & Tobago, Trinidad:
23 February 1933,
W. E. Broadway 9181
(MO)
-
Mesoamerica
-
Costa Rica
Limón, Limón:
United Fruit Gardens,
0 - 10 m,
09°59'24"N 083°01'48"W,
28 Jul 1965,
Thomas B. Croat 234
(MO)
-
El Salvador
La Libertad:
795 - 810 m,
27 julio 1988,
Raul Villacorta 118
(LAGU)
-
El Salvador
La Libertad:
795 - 810 m,
27 julio 1988,
Raul Villacorta 118
(MO)
-
El Salvador
San Salvador, San Salvador:
San Salvador,
13°42'31"N 089°12'11"W,
1922,
Salvador Calderón 1342
(MO)
-
Nicaragua
León:
León,
90 m,
12°26'00"N 086°53'00"W,
1 Abril 2000,
R. M. Rueda & L. D. Paguaga 13245
(UNAN-LEON)
-
Nicaragua
Managua:
Managua,
200 m,
12°07'00"N 086°19'00"W,
24 junio 1981,
M. Guzmán 1927
(MO)
-
Nicaragua
Managua:
Managua,
75 m,
12°09'00"N 086°16'00"W,
31 Octubre 1982,
Alfredo Grijalva P. 1731
(MO)
-
Nicaragua
Matagalpa:
San Ramón,
750 - 800 m,
12°54'00"N 085°51'00"W,
28 Noviembre 1995,
R. M. Rueda & I. Coronado G. 3879
(MO)
-
Nicaragua
Río San Juan:
La Lupe,
80 - 120 m,
11°08'00"N 084°22'00"W,
7 Oct. 1990,
Jan Salick 7869
(MO)
-
Nicaragua
Río San Juan:
Río Bartola,
50 m,
10°58'00"N 084°19'00"W,
22 Diciembre 2002,
R. M. Rueda, L. D. Paguaga, H. Mendoza & N. Toval 17582
(MO)
-
Panama
Canal Area:
Barro Colorado Island,
50 m,
09°09'45"N 079°50'30"W,
8 Oct 1931,
Otis E. Shattuck 98
(MO)
-
Panama
Canal Area:
Curundu,
50 m,
08°58'59"N 079°30'57"W,
28 Aug 1972,
Edwin L. Tyson 6650
(MO)
-
Panama
Canal Area:
Summit Gardens,
75 m,
09°03'52"N 079°38'58"W,
25 March 1970,
Thomas B. Croat 9066
(MO)
-
Panama
Canal Area:
Barro Colorado Island,
20 m,
09°09'45"N 079°50'30"W,
27 Dec 1981,
Robert J. Schmalzel 247
(MO)
-
Panama
Canal Area:
Barro Colorado Island,
10 - 100 m,
09°09'00"N 079°51'00"W,
18 Sep 1968,
Thomas B. Croat 6149
(MO)
-
Panama
Colón:
Sabanita,
09°20'30"N 079°48'30"W,
28 Jun 1970,
Thomas B. Croat 11070
(MO)
-
North America
-
United States
Hawaii, Honolulu:
219 m,
21°20'05"N 157°48'17"W,
28 April 2008,
Andrew Townesmith & Karen M. Meyer 1028
(MO)
-
United States
Hawaii, Oahu:
[21°25'00"N 158°00'00"W],
12 February 1928,
Otto Degener 9066
(MO)
-
United States
Hawaii, Oahu:
[21°25'00"N 158°00'00"W],
28 December 1909,
Charles N. Forbes s.n.
(BISH)
-
United States
Hawaii, Oahu:
[21°25'00"N 158°00'00"W],
02 February 1936,
Otto Degener, Kwan K. Park & M. Takamoto 10469
(MO)
-
United States
Hawaii, Oahu:
[21°25'00"N 158°00'00"W],
23 November 1935,
Otto Degener, Kwan K. Park & M. Takamoto 10124
(MO)
-
United States
Hawaii, Oahu:
[21°25'00"N 158°00'00"W],
28 December 1909,
Charles N. Forbes s.n.
(MO)
-
Oceania
-
Marquesas
:
1120 m,
05 March 1975,
Royce L. Oliver & P.A. Schäfer 3246
(MO)
-
Micronesia Federated States
Pohnpei:
23 March 2001,
Raynor, A. 78
(MO)
-
Micronesia Federated States
Pohnpei:
23 March 2001,
Raynor, A. 78
(NY)
-
Micronesia Federated States
Pohnpei:
213 ft,
06°55'42"N 158°13'24"E,
01 March 2006,
R. Lengsi, F. Sohl, E. Eperiam, Timothy Flynn & N. Shere 19
(NY)
-
Micronesia Federated States
Pohnpei:
213 ft,
06°55'42"N 158°13'24"E,
01 March 2006,
R. Lengsi, F. Sohl, E. Eperiam, Timothy Flynn & N. Shere 19
(MO)
-
Norfolk Isl
:
60 m,
29°02'00"S 167°57'00"E,
30 September 1989,
R.O. Gardner 5759
(MO)
-
Samoa
Savaii:
17 April 1905,
Vaupel, Friedrich Karl Johann 12
(MO)
-
Society Islands (French Polynesia)
Leeward:
25 m,
11 November 1926,
John W. Moore 288
(MO)
-
Society Islands (French Polynesia)
Windward, Tahiti:
June 1910,
J.E. Tilden 364
(MO)
-
Tonga
:
50 ft,
26 April 1989,
Lisa O'Rourke George 370
(MO)
-
South America
-
Bolivia
Santa Cruz:
225 m,
Michael H. Nee 41590
(NY)
-
Ecuador
Napo, Archidona:
560 m,
00°55'00"S 077°48'00"W,
05 julio 2018,
Gabriel Picón N. 7963 b
(ECUAMZ)
-
Ecuador
Sucumbíos, Lago Agrio:
350 m,
00°02'00"S 076°42'00"W,
5-15 feb 1986,
Carlos E. Cerón 208
(MO)
-
Ecuador
Sucumbíos, Lago Agrio:
350 m,
00°02'00"S 076°42'00"W,
5-15 feb 1986,
Carlos E. Cerón 208
(QAME)
-
French Guiana
:
04°56'53"N 052°19'04"W,
12 Jun 2006,
M. F. Prévost 4914
(MO)
-
Peru
Loreto, Alto Amazonas:
185 m,
03°20'00"S 076°20'00"W,
16-26 June 1986,
Walter H. Lewis, Memory Elvin-Lewis, M. C. Gnerre & Camilo Díaz S. 11316
(MO)
-
Peru
Loreto, Maynas:
100 m,
12 Feb 1979,
Franklin Ayala 1628
(MO)
-
Peru
Madre de Dios, Tambopata:
Cusco Amazonico,
200 m,
12°33'00"S 069°03'00"W,
27 May 1989,
Percy Núñez V., O. L. Phillips & Nestor Jaramillo 10508
(MO)
-
Peru
Madre de Dios, Tambopata:
Cusco Amazonico,
200 m,
12°29'00"S 069°03'00"W,
22 febrero 1992,
Martín E. Timaná 3687
(MO)
-
Peru
Madre de Dios, Tambopata:
Cusco Amazonico,
200 m,
12°29'00"S 069°03'00"W,
6 marzo 1991,
Martín E. Timaná 1609
(MO)
-
Peru
Madre de Dios, Tambopata:
Cusco Amazónico,
200 m,
12°29'00"S 069°03'00"W,
22 febrero 1992,
Martín E. Timaná 3688
(MO)
|