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Published In: Species Plantarum 2: 693. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/2/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 6/3/2011)
Type: Holotype: HU. Linn. Herb. n. 874. 1 (LINN!).
Distribution: Distribution: Cultivated in some countries. According to Prokhanov (1949) this species represents an ancient local crop of Soviet Central Asia, and of adjacent Iran and Afghanistan. In Pakistan it is not recommended for cotton. It is, however, cultivated occasionally in dry parts of Baluchistan. It has also been collected in wild forms by Stocks (vide Masters 1867), Jafri (1966) and the present author.
Map Location: G-2 Makran Dist.: 43 miles from Suntsar on way to Gwadar, cultivated 1 m tall, flowers yellow with purple centre. S. Abedin & A. Husain 6335-9, 6341 (KUH); Shooli, 14 miles from Suntsar, 1¼ m tall, soil silty clay, flowers yellow. S. Abedin, S.I. Ali & S.A. Faruqi 1114 (KUH); near Suntsar Rest House, 1 m tall flowers yellow, soil silty clay, S. Abedin, S.I. Ali & S.A. Faruqi 1140 (KUH); G-3 Bela Dist.: 28 miles from Karachi in the bed of Seasonal River, 1.5 m tall, with fruits, sandy soil, S. Abedin & A. Ghafoor 1202 (KUH); 29 miles from Karachi, near Sonmiani, with fruits, stragling, S. Abedin 4270 (KUH); 301 miles from Karachi on way to Bela, dry valley, flowers yellow with purple centre. S. Abedin 5542 (KUH); Sonmiani beach, 2-1-1963 A.S. Aslam s.n. (KUH); ibid, 23-12-1963 A. A. Vahidy s.n. (KUH); Karachi Dist.: Malir Cantt., shrub, branches shooting up to 12 ft. when growing with or near tall bushes or small trees like Acacia senegal. Flowers yellow with purple centre, subsandy alluvial soil. S.M.H. Jafri 2444 (KUH); ibid, S.M.H. Jafri 3607 (KUH).

 

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Shrubby or herbaceous, annual or perennial. Branches, petioles and pedicels stellate tomentose with or without simple spreading hairs. Leaves globular in outline, 2-5 cm long and broad, glabrescent above, margin hairy, nerves beneath with stellate pubescence, sometimes mixed with simple hairs, deeply cordate at base, palmately (3-) 5 (-7)-lobed; lobes oblong, obovate, oblong-elliptic or broadly ovate, entire, apiculate or obtuse at apex; stipules linear-lanceolate or obliquely ovate, 6-12 mm long, 1.5-5 mm broad; petiole 2-3.5 cm long. Pedicel 7-15 mm long. Epicalyx segments 1-2 cm long and broad, deeply cordate at base, 6-8 toothed or lobed at apex, 2-7 mm long, central one largest; teeth lanceolate. Calyx cup shaped, densely black dotted 7-10 mm long and broad, undulately 5-lobed or truncate. Corolla 4-6 cm across, yellow with crimson centre; petals 2.5-3.5 cm long, 3-4 cm broad, obovate. Staminal column 1 cm long, antheriferous in the upper half. Capsule oblong or rounded, 2.5-3 cm long and broad, beaked at apex, 3-5 celled, pitted, glabrous. Seeds 5-7 in each cell 6-9 mm long, 3-7 mm broad, ovoid, with long white hairs (lint) overlaying a greyish or white fuzz.
 
 
 
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