|
(Last Modified On 10/10/2018)
|
|
Acceptance
:
Accepted
|
|
(Last Modified On 11/25/2019)
|
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Typical Adult Height Range (m)
:
4-8, 8-12
|
|
Exceptional Height (m) [Note: often only attained in more mesic conditions]
:
15
|
|
Habitat(s)
:
Plains/Valleys, Hills/Plateaus, Outcrops/Inselbergs, Cliffs/Ridges, Watercourses
|
|
Substrate(s)
:
Sandy, Gravelly, Rocky
|
|
Global Regions of Occurrence
:
North Africa, West Africa, Southern Africa, North-east Africa, West Asia
|
|
- Geographic Range
:
Senegal to Somalia to South Africa, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman
|
|
Single-country Endemic
:
No
|
|
IUCN Redlist Category
:
LC (Least Concern)
|
|
Lifespan
:
Medium (50-200 years)
|
|
Succulence
:
Succulent Leaves
|
|
Leaf Duration
:
Evergreen
|
|
Uses
:
Food/Beverages, Fuel, Forage/Fodder, Craft Materials, Fibers, Medicinal, Chemicals, Shade/Shelter
|
|
Specimens whose coordinates are enclosed in square brackets [ ] have been mapped to a standard reference mark based on political
units.
-
Africa & Madagascar
-
Tanzania
Morogoro, Ulanga:
380 m,
08°39'56"S 036°27'57"E,
7 November 1998,
A. Ntemi Sallu 137
-
Ivory Coast
Katiola:
08°19'00"N 005°08'00"W,
14 September 1978,
A.J.F.M. Dekker 144
(WAG)
-
Ivory Coast
Katiola:
08°19'00"N 005°08'00"W,
14 September 1978,
A.J.F.M. Dekker 144
(BR)
-
Ivory Coast
Katiola:
08°19'00"N 005°08'00"W,
14 September 1978,
A.J.F.M. Dekker 144
(MO)
-
South Africa
Transvaal:
1300 m,
25°27'00"S 030°25'00"E,
21 March 1976,
Anthonius J.M. Leeuwenberg 10970
(WAG)
-
South Africa
Transvaal:
1300 m,
25°27'00"S 030°25'00"E,
21 March 1976,
Anthonius J.M. Leeuwenberg 10970
(BR)
-
South Africa
Transvaal:
1300 m,
25°27'00"S 030°25'00"E,
21 March 1976,
Anthonius J.M. Leeuwenberg 10970
(MO)
-
South Africa
Transvaal:
1300 m,
25°27'00"S 030°25'00"E,
21 March 1976,
Anthonius J.M. Leeuwenberg 10970
(PRE)
-
Ghana
Brong-Ahafo:
400 m,
07°55'12"N 002°22'00"W,
21 October 1995,
C. C. H. Jongkind 2404
(WAG)
-
Ghana
Brong-Ahafo:
400 m,
07°55'12"N 002°22'00"W,
21 October 1995,
C. C. H. Jongkind 2404
(BR)
-
Ghana
Brong-Ahafo:
400 m,
07°55'12"N 002°22'00"W,
21 October 1995,
C. C. H. Jongkind 2404
(G)
-
Ghana
Brong-Ahafo:
400 m,
07°55'12"N 002°22'00"W,
21 October 1995,
C. C. H. Jongkind 2404
(GC)
-
Ghana
Brong-Ahafo:
400 m,
07°55'12"N 002°22'00"W,
21 October 1995,
C. C. H. Jongkind 2404
(LISC)
-
Ghana
Brong-Ahafo:
400 m,
07°55'12"N 002°22'00"W,
21 October 1995,
C. C. H. Jongkind 2404
(MO)
-
Ghana
Brong-Ahafo:
400 m,
07°55'12"N 002°22'00"W,
21 October 1995,
C. C. H. Jongkind 2404
(P)
-
Ghana
Brong-Ahafo:
400 m,
07°53'06"N 001°47'00"W,
29 December 1995,
C. C. H. Jongkind 2558
(WAG)
-
Ghana
Brong-Ahafo:
400 m,
07°53'06"N 001°47'00"W,
29 December 1995,
C. C. H. Jongkind 2558
(BR)
-
Ghana
Brong-Ahafo:
400 m,
07°53'06"N 001°47'00"W,
29 December 1995,
C. C. H. Jongkind 2558
(E)
-
Ghana
Brong-Ahafo:
400 m,
07°53'06"N 001°47'00"W,
29 December 1995,
C. C. H. Jongkind 2558
(G)
-
Ghana
Brong-Ahafo:
400 m,
07°53'06"N 001°47'00"W,
29 December 1995,
C. C. H. Jongkind 2558
(LISC)
-
Ghana
Brong-Ahafo:
400 m,
07°53'06"N 001°47'00"W,
29 December 1995,
C. C. H. Jongkind 2558
(MA)
-
Ghana
Brong-Ahafo:
400 m,
07°53'06"N 001°47'00"W,
29 December 1995,
C. C. H. Jongkind 2558
(MO)
-
Ghana
Brong-Ahafo:
400 m,
07°53'06"N 001°47'00"W,
29 December 1995,
C. C. H. Jongkind 2558
(P)
-
Ivory Coast
Bouafle:
300 m,
07°04'00"N 005°55'00"W,
9 February 1998,
C. C. H. Jongkind 4317
(WAG)
-
Ivory Coast
Bouafle:
300 m,
07°04'00"N 005°55'00"W,
9 February 1998,
C. C. H. Jongkind 4317
(BP)
-
Ivory Coast
Bouafle:
300 m,
07°04'00"N 005°55'00"W,
9 February 1998,
C. C. H. Jongkind 4317
(FHO)
-
Ivory Coast
Bouafle:
300 m,
07°04'00"N 005°55'00"W,
9 February 1998,
C. C. H. Jongkind 4317
(IAGB)
-
Ivory Coast
Bouafle:
300 m,
07°04'00"N 005°55'00"W,
9 February 1998,
C. C. H. Jongkind 4317
(MO)
-
Nigeria
Bauchi:
09°45'00"N 010°30'00"E,
30 March 1971,
C. Geerling 3522
(WAG)
-
Nigeria
Bauchi:
09°45'00"N 010°30'00"E,
30 March 1971,
C. Geerling 3522
(B)
-
Nigeria
Bauchi:
09°45'00"N 010°30'00"E,
30 March 1971,
C. Geerling 3522
(BR)
-
Nigeria
Bauchi:
09°45'00"N 010°30'00"E,
30 March 1971,
C. Geerling 3522
(DSM)
-
Nigeria
Bauchi:
09°45'00"N 010°30'00"E,
30 March 1971,
C. Geerling 3522
(MO)
-
Cameroon
North:
09°19'00"N 013°22'00"E,
13 May 1974,
C. Geerling 4782
(WAG)
-
Cameroon
North:
09°19'00"N 013°22'00"E,
13 May 1974,
C. Geerling 4782
(BR)
-
Cameroon
North:
09°19'00"N 013°22'00"E,
13 May 1974,
C. Geerling 4782
(MO)
-
Cameroon
North:
09°22'00"N 013°25'00"E,
23 May 1974,
C. Geerling 4881
(WAG)
-
Cameroon
North:
09°22'00"N 013°25'00"E,
23 May 1974,
C. Geerling 4881
(BR)
-
Cameroon
North:
09°22'00"N 013°25'00"E,
23 May 1974,
C. Geerling 4881
(MO)
-
Tanzania
Arusha, Arumeru:
1400 m,
03°23'20"S 036°47'26"E,
2 April 2003,
C.J. Kayombo 4073
-
Tanzania
Lindi, Kilwa:
200 - 290 m,
09°03'38"S 039°08'26"E,
2 November 2003,
C.J. Kayombo 4528
-
Cameroon
Central:
310 m,
04°10'12"N 011°01'05"E,
16 janvier 2024,
Cameroun Relevé, Fabrice Nzoyeuem Djonko, Imma Tcheferi, Crépin Mbassi, Désiré Ntamack, Eloundou Onana & Samuel Njom 212
(BRLU)
-
Cameroon
Central:
310 m,
04°10'12"N 011°01'05"E,
16 janvier 2024,
Cameroun Relevé, Fabrice Nzoyeuem Djonko, Imma Tcheferi, Crépin Mbassi, Désiré Ntamack, Eloundou Onana & Samuel Njom 212
(YA)
-
Tanzania
Kigoma, Kigoma Rural:
780 m,
04°39'52"S 029°37'31"E,
19 March 1996,
F.M. Mbago, Roy E. Gereau & et al. 1525
(WAG)
-
Tanzania
Kigoma, Kigoma Rural:
780 m,
04°39'52"S 029°37'31"E,
19 March 1996,
F.M. Mbago, Roy E. Gereau & et al. 1525
(MO)
-
Tanzania
Kigoma, Kigoma Rural:
780 m,
04°39'52"S 029°37'31"E,
19 March 1996,
F.M. Mbago, Roy E. Gereau & et al. 1525
-
Tanzania
Kigoma, Kigoma Rural:
1000 m,
04°40'55"S 029°37'55"E,
7 July 1999,
Grace Gobbo & S. Kamenya 395
-
Cameroon
Central:
340 m,
04°09'46"N 011°01'19"E,
17 mars 2022,
Imma Tcheferi, Gilles Dauby & Fabrice Nzoyeuem Djonko 12
(WAG)
-
Cameroon
Central:
340 m,
04°09'46"N 011°01'19"E,
17 mars 2022,
Imma Tcheferi, Gilles Dauby & Fabrice Nzoyeuem Djonko 12
(BR)
-
Cameroon
Central:
340 m,
04°09'46"N 011°01'19"E,
17 mars 2022,
Imma Tcheferi, Gilles Dauby & Fabrice Nzoyeuem Djonko 12
(MO)
-
Cameroon
Central:
340 m,
04°09'46"N 011°01'19"E,
17 mars 2022,
Imma Tcheferi, Gilles Dauby & Fabrice Nzoyeuem Djonko 12
(YA)
-
Cameroon
Central:
340 m,
04°09'46"N 011°01'19"E,
17 mars 2022,
Imma Tcheferi, Gilles Dauby & Fabrice Nzoyeuem Djonko 12
(BRLU)
-
Burundi
Bubanza:
900m,
03°09'00"S 029°22'00"E,
11 février 1967,
J. Lewalle 1600
(MO)
-
Malawi
Southern:
800 m,
1 February 1986,
J.D. Chapman & E.G. Chapman 7160
(MO)
-
Malawi
Southern:
1080 m,
9 July 1987,
J.D. Chapman & E.G. Chapman 8666
(MO)
-
Malawi
Southern:
950 m,
6 July 1988,
J.D. Chapman & E.G. Chapman 9184
(MO)
-
Central African Republic
Sangha Economique:
385 m,
02°42'00"N 016°07'00"E,
1 November 1988,
J.M. Fay & David J. Harris 8731
(MO)
-
Ethiopia
Harerge:
09°27'00"N 041°45'00"E,
10 April 1975,
Jan J. Bos 10030
(WAG)
-
Ethiopia
Harerge:
09°27'00"N 041°45'00"E,
10 April 1975,
Jan J. Bos 10030
(ACD)
-
Ethiopia
Harerge:
09°27'00"N 041°45'00"E,
10 April 1975,
Jan J. Bos 10030
(BR)
-
Ethiopia
Harerge:
09°27'00"N 041°45'00"E,
10 April 1975,
Jan J. Bos 10030
(C)
-
Ethiopia
Harerge:
09°27'00"N 041°45'00"E,
10 April 1975,
Jan J. Bos 10030
(E)
-
Ethiopia
Harerge:
09°27'00"N 041°45'00"E,
10 April 1975,
Jan J. Bos 10030
(EA)
-
Ethiopia
Harerge:
09°27'00"N 041°45'00"E,
10 April 1975,
Jan J. Bos 10030
(ETH)
-
Ethiopia
Harerge:
09°27'00"N 041°45'00"E,
10 April 1975,
Jan J. Bos 10030
(FT)
-
Ethiopia
Harerge:
09°27'00"N 041°45'00"E,
10 April 1975,
Jan J. Bos 10030
(G)
-
Ethiopia
Harerge:
09°27'00"N 041°45'00"E,
10 April 1975,
Jan J. Bos 10030
(MO)
-
Ethiopia
Harerge:
09°27'00"N 041°45'00"E,
10 April 1975,
Jan J. Bos 10030
(UPS)
-
Ethiopia
Harerge:
1600 m,
09°31'00"N 042°53'00"E,
2 January 1969,
Jan J.F.E. de Wilde 4339
(WAG)
-
Ethiopia
Harerge:
1600 m,
09°31'00"N 042°53'00"E,
2 January 1969,
Jan J.F.E. de Wilde 4339
(ACD)
-
Ethiopia
Harerge:
1600 m,
09°31'00"N 042°53'00"E,
2 January 1969,
Jan J.F.E. de Wilde 4339
(B)
-
Ethiopia
Harerge:
1600 m,
09°31'00"N 042°53'00"E,
2 January 1969,
Jan J.F.E. de Wilde 4339
(BR)
-
Ethiopia
Harerge:
1600 m,
09°31'00"N 042°53'00"E,
2 January 1969,
Jan J.F.E. de Wilde 4339
(MO)
-
Ethiopia
Tigray:
2000 m,
14°17'00"N 039°07'00"E,
8 September 1970,
Jan J.F.E. de Wilde 7043
(WAG)
-
Ethiopia
Tigray:
2000 m,
14°17'00"N 039°07'00"E,
8 September 1970,
Jan J.F.E. de Wilde 7043
(ACD)
-
Ethiopia
Tigray:
2000 m,
14°17'00"N 039°07'00"E,
8 September 1970,
Jan J.F.E. de Wilde 7043
(BR)
-
Ethiopia
Tigray:
2000 m,
14°17'00"N 039°07'00"E,
8 September 1970,
Jan J.F.E. de Wilde 7043
(M)
-
Ethiopia
Tigray:
2000 m,
14°17'00"N 039°07'00"E,
8 September 1970,
Jan J.F.E. de Wilde 7043
(MO)
-
Tanzania
Kagera, Bukoba Rural:
1130 m,
01°06'25"S 031°31'14"E,
27 September 2000,
L. Festo & W. Bayona 784
-
Tanzania
Iringa, Ludewa:
474 - 480 m,
09°34'00"S 034°07'00"E,
29 November 1992,
L.B. Mwasumbi, Roy E. Gereau & et al. 16605
(MO)
-
Cameroon
Northwest:
1400 m,
05°49'19"N 010°05'00"E,
8 November 2000,
Martin R. Cheek 10446
(WAG)
-
Cameroon
Northwest:
1400 m,
05°49'19"N 010°05'00"E,
8 November 2000,
Martin R. Cheek 10446
(K)
-
Cameroon
Northwest:
1400 m,
05°49'19"N 010°05'00"E,
8 November 2000,
Martin R. Cheek 10446
(MO)
-
Cameroon
Northwest:
1400 m,
05°49'19"N 010°05'00"E,
8 November 2000,
Martin R. Cheek 10446
(P)
-
Cameroon
Northwest:
1400 m,
05°49'19"N 010°05'00"E,
8 November 2000,
Martin R. Cheek 10446
(YA)
-
Ghana
Brong-Ahafo:
110 m,
07°33'27"N 000°37'37"W,
31 March 1996,
Mary Merello & et al. 1471
-
Ghana
Brong-Ahafo:
110 m,
07°33'27"N 000°37'37"W,
31 March 1996,
Mary Merello & et al. 1471
(MO)
-
Ghana
Brong-Ahafo:
110 m,
07°33'27"N 000°37'37"W,
31 March 1996,
Mary Merello & et al. 1471
(WAG)
-
Zambia
Northern, Mbala:
08°31'00"S 030°43'00"E,
10 September 1987,
Michael Graham Bingham 4062
(SRGH)
-
Zambia
Northern, Mbala:
08°31'00"S 030°43'00"E,
10 September 1987,
Michael Graham Bingham 4062
(MO)
-
Zambia
Northern, Mbala:
08°31'00"S 030°43'00"E,
11 September 1987,
Michael Graham Bingham 4072
(MO)
-
Zambia
Northern, Mbala:
08°31'00"S 030°43'00"E,
11 September 1987,
Michael Graham Bingham 4072
(SRGH)
-
Zambia
Central, Mumbwa:
07 June 1988,
Michael Graham Bingham 4595
(MO)
-
Zambia
Central, Mumbwa:
07 June 1988,
Michael Graham Bingham 4595
(SRGH)
-
Nigeria
Kano:
Kano,
11°42'05"N 008°52'31"E,
4 November 1987,
N. Etkin 108
(MO)
-
Nigeria
Kano:
Kano,
11°42'05"N 008°52'31"E,
27 June 1988,
N. Etkin 108A
(MO)
-
Tanzania
Iringa, Ludewa:
473 m,
09°44'28"S 034°18'34"E,
10 September 2008,
O.A. Kibure 1490
(MO)
-
Tanzania
Iringa, Makete:
1300 m,
08°53'00"S 034°25'00"E,
24 April 2003,
O.A. Kibure 864
-
Tanzania
Morogoro, Ulanga:
800 m,
08°46'18"S 036°43'12"E,
14 Feb 2006,
P. Ezrom & et al. 279
-
Benin
:
207 m,
11°52'01"N 003°22'59"E,
26 April 1999,
P. Houngnon 6498
(WAG)
-
Benin
:
207 m,
11°52'01"N 003°22'59"E,
26 April 1999,
P. Houngnon 6498
(BENIN)
-
Benin
:
207 m,
11°52'01"N 003°22'59"E,
26 April 1999,
P. Houngnon 6498
(MO)
-
Benin
Borgou:
09°52'00"N 002°43'00"E,
1 May 1999,
P. Houngnon 6652
(WAG)
-
Benin
Borgou:
09°52'00"N 002°43'00"E,
1 May 1999,
P. Houngnon 6652
(BENIN)
-
Benin
Borgou:
09°52'00"N 002°43'00"E,
1 May 1999,
P. Houngnon 6652
(MO)
-
Uganda
Southern:
1700 m,
00°22'00"S 030°31'00"E,
31 January 1991,
P.K. Rwaburindore 3155
(MO)
-
Uganda
:
1450 m,
00°40'00"N 034°10'00"E,
5 November 2002,
P.K. Rwaburindore 5065
-
Tanzania
Morogoro, Ulanga:
320 m,
08°36'26"S 036°28'25"E,
2 November 1998,
Roy E. Gereau, O.A. Kibure & et al. 6175
-
Tanzania
Mjini Magharibi, Magharibi:
12 m,
06°14'04"S 039°12'20"E,
30 November 1999,
S.A. Fakih 560
-
Tanzania
Kusini Unguja, Kati:
27 m,
06°12'15"S 039°20'37"E,
18 November 1999,
S.A. Fakih & S.A. Hassan 437
-
Benin
Borgou:
352 m,
09°11'00"N 002°13'00"E,
7 November 1998,
V. Adjakidjé 2351
(WAG)
-
Benin
Borgou:
352 m,
09°11'00"N 002°13'00"E,
7 November 1998,
V. Adjakidjé 2351
(BENIN)
-
Benin
Borgou:
352 m,
09°11'00"N 002°13'00"E,
7 November 1998,
V. Adjakidjé 2351
(BR)
-
Benin
Borgou:
352 m,
09°11'00"N 002°13'00"E,
7 November 1998,
V. Adjakidjé 2351
(K)
-
Benin
Borgou:
352 m,
09°11'00"N 002°13'00"E,
7 November 1998,
V. Adjakidjé 2351
(MO)
-
Benin
:
11°20'00"N 002°19'00"E,
10 November 1998,
V. Adjakidjé 2447
(WAG)
-
Benin
:
11°20'00"N 002°19'00"E,
10 November 1998,
V. Adjakidjé 2447
(BENIN)
-
Benin
:
11°20'00"N 002°19'00"E,
10 November 1998,
V. Adjakidjé 2447
(MO)
-
Ethiopia
:
600 m,
09°00'00"N 040°11'00"E,
6 April 1966,
Willem J.J.O. de Wilde 10592
(WAG)
-
Ethiopia
:
600 m,
09°00'00"N 040°11'00"E,
6 April 1966,
Willem J.J.O. de Wilde 10592
(BR)
-
Ethiopia
:
600 m,
09°00'00"N 040°11'00"E,
6 April 1966,
Willem J.J.O. de Wilde 10592
(K)
-
Ethiopia
:
600 m,
09°00'00"N 040°11'00"E,
6 April 1966,
Willem J.J.O. de Wilde 10592
(MO)
-
Cameroon
:
[07°21'23"N 012°32'17"E],
10 Avril 1981,
Willem Meijer 15491
(MO)
-
Tanzania
Kilimanjaro, Same:
1860 m,
04°16'18"S 037°53'41"E,
16 December 2000,
William J. Kindeketa 645
-
Tanzania
Kigoma, Kigoma Rural:
784 m,
04°38'06"S 029°37'48"E,
05 July 2001,
Y.S. Abeid 972
-
North America
|