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Published In: Encyclopédie Méthodique, Botanique 3: 209. 1789. (19 Oct 1789) (Encycl.) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/2/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 6/3/2011)
Contributor Text: ABDUL GHAFOOR
Flower/Fruit: Fl. & Pr. Per.: February-July.
Type: Type: “Iridops Commas Herb. An Seccus arboreus major. Rumph. Amb. 1. p. 104. t. 40”.
Distribution: Distribution: Probably a native of India, widely cultivated throughout the tropics especially in S.E. Asia and Brazil.
Comment/Acknowledgements: It is cultivated for its edible, sweet, fleshy fruits in Karachi. Unripe fruit is also pickled in India.
Map Location: G-4 Karachi University Campus, near Zoology Department, 12.4.1979, Abrar Hussain s.n. (KUH); Ibid, 4.2.1982, Abrar Hussain s.n. (KUH).

 

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Evergreen, 10-15 (-20) m tall tree with dense crown. Trunk 3-4 m in circumference, with reddish-brown, smooth bark, young twigs glabrous. Leaves with 2-3 cm long petiole; lamina elliptic to obovate, (5-) 8-15 (-20) cm long, (3.5-) 4-10 (-12) cm broad, leathery, entire or 3-lobed on young shoots, dark green and glossy above, glabrous, base cuneate, obtuse to subacute at tips; stipules large, spathaceous, 5-8 cm long. Male inflorescence terminal or axillary, cylindric to clavate, (2.5-) 3-8 (-10) cm long, 1-2.5 cm across; peduncles up to 6 cm long. Female inflorescence borne on main trunk and old branches, cylindric or oblong, tubercled and larger in size than male. Syncarp oblong-globose, hanging on trunk, massive, 25-100 cm long, 20-25 cm in diameter, fleshy, tuberculate, brown externally, pulp yellow to light orange. Seeds ± reniform, 2-3 cm long, embeded in the pulp.
 
 
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