Published In:
Species Plantarum 2: 1059. 1753. (1 May 1753) ( Sp. Pl.)   
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(Last Modified On 10/10/2018)
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Acceptance
:
Accepted
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(Last Modified On 11/25/2019)
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Typical Adult Height Range (m)
:
4-8, 8-12
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Annual Precipitation Range (mm)
:
250-399, 400-599, 600-799
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Habitat(s)
:
Hills/Plateaus, Canyons, Cliffs/Ridges, Watercourses, Freshwater Wetlands
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Global Regions of Occurrence
:
North Africa, North-east Africa, West Asia
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- Geographic Range
:
Morocco to Iraq and Yemen
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Single-country Endemic
:
No
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IUCN Redlist Category
:
LC (Least Concern)
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Lifespan
:
Medium (50-200 years)
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Succulence
:
Succulent Leaves
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Leaf Duration
:
Deciduous
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Propagation Technique(s)
:
Cuttings
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Uses
:
Food/Beverages, Medicinal, Chemicals, Shade/Shelter, Ornamental
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Specimens whose coordinates are enclosed in square brackets [ ] have been mapped to a standard reference mark based on political
units.
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Asia
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Europe
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Mesoamerica
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Honduras
:
[15°13'30"N 086°15'30"W],
Antonio Molina R. 10141
(F)
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Honduras
Francisco Morazán, San Antonio de Oriente:
EAP,
800 m,
14°00'37"N 087°00'22"W,
15 May 1989,
Antonio Molina R. 34145
(MO)
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Mexico
Chiapas:
Carmelino Santíz Ruíz 828
(CAS)
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El Salvador
Santa Ana, Chalchuapa:
710 m,
13°58'00"N 089°40'00"W,
26 Apr 2007,
Dagoberto Rodríguez DR-00760
(B)
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El Salvador
Santa Ana, Chalchuapa:
710 m,
13°58'00"N 089°40'00"W,
26 Apr 2007,
Dagoberto Rodríguez DR-00760
(LAGU)
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El Salvador
Santa Ana, Chalchuapa:
710 m,
13°58'00"N 089°40'00"W,
26 Apr 2007,
Dagoberto Rodríguez DR-00760
(MO)
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Mexico
Durango:
1130 m,
25-10-1975,
E. Martínez O. 423
(MO)
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Mexico
Oaxaca, Miahuatlán:
2050 m,
16°18'06"N 096°18'01"W,
13 julio 1997,
Eugene Hunn OAX-1515
(MO)
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Mexico
Oaxaca, Miahuatlán:
2050 m,
16°18'06"N 096°18'01"W,
13 julio 1997,
Eugene Hunn OAX-1515
(MEXU)
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Guatemala
:
[15°46'30"N 090°13'30"W],
Julian A. Steyermark 36552
(F)
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Honduras
Francisco Morazán, Valle de Angeles:
Valle de Angeles,
1500 m,
14°09'29"N 087°02'47"W,
25 May 1982,
Lucía de Belibasis 203
(MO)
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Nicaragua
Managua:
Managua,
49 m,
12°09'00"N 086°17'00"W,
10 agosto 1979,
M. Araquistain 23
(MO)
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Nicaragua
Managua:
Managua,
85 m,
12°08'00"N 086°17'00"W,
12 Septiembre 1980,
M. Guzmán, A. Montiel J. & D. Castro C. 1068
(MO)
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El Salvador
:
[13°42'00"N 089°00'00"W],
Paul C. Standley 22629
(US)
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Nicaragua
León:
León,
90 m,
12°26'00"N 086°51'00"W,
1 Julio 2000,
R. M. Rueda & L. D. Paguaga 14063
(MO)
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Honduras
Francisco Morazán, Distrito Central:
Comayaguela,
900 m,
14°05'37"N 087°12'35"W,
28 Mar 1983,
Victor M. Piñeda 171
(MO)
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North America
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United States
Florida, Dade:
[25°37'00"N 080°32'00"W],
10 August 2000,
Adam F. Bradley 196
(MO)
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United States
Mississippi, Jones:
[31°43'30"N 089°13'30"W],
08 April 1978,
David R. Morgan 328
(IBE)
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United States
California, Los Angeles:
food library,
30 m,
34°01'35"N 118°27'20"W,
11 October 1999,
Heidi H. Schmidt & M.R. Weed 3882
(MO)
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United States
California, Los Angeles:
food library,
30 m,
34°01'35"N 118°27'20"W,
11 October 1999,
Heidi H. Schmidt & M.R. Weed 3883
(MO)
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United States
Washington, King:
[47°28'00"N 121°49'00"W],
17 November 1998,
James S. Miller & John K. Myers 10274
(MO)
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United States
Washington, King:
[47°28'00"N 121°49'00"W],
17 November 1998,
James S. Miller & John K. Myers 10275
(MO)
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United States
Washington, King:
47°36'22"N 122°19'55"W,
5 November 1999,
John K. Myers 1195
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United States
California, Los Angeles:
[34°22'00"N 118°12'00"W],
5 December 1999,
Mary Merello & Heidi H. Schmidt 2601
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United States
California, Los Angeles:
[34°22'00"N 118°12'00"W],
6 December 1999,
Mary Merello & Heidi H. Schmidt 2629
(MO)
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United States
Missouri, Saint Louis:
191 - 191 m,
38°39'27"N 090°32'32"W,
1 December 2021,
Ojascastro, James 032
(MO)
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United States
Missouri, Saint Louis City:
171 - 171 m,
38°36'17"N 090°14'08"W,
12 March 2022,
Ojascastro, James 038
(MO)
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United States
Alabama, Tuscaloosa:
[33°18'00"N 087°30'10"W],
20 May 1962,
Rebecca Deramus 155
(IBE)
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United States
Alabama, Tuscaloosa:
[33°18'00"N 087°30'10"W],
20 May 1962,
Rebecca Deramus 155
(MO)
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South America
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Peru
La Libertad, Trujillo:
08°07'00"S 079°01'00"W,
24 June 2008,
Alyse Rothrock & Samuel Regalado 73
(MO)
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Peru
La Libertad, Trujillo:
08°07'00"S 079°01'00"W,
24 June 2008,
Andrew Townesmith & Rodrigo del Toro Cervantes 1128
(MO)
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Peru
La Libertad, Trujillo:
08°07'00"S 079°01'00"W,
19 January 2010,
Andrew Townesmith, Karen M. Meyer & Jennifer Truppner 1746
(MO)
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Ecuador
Azuay:
2320 m,
02°50'31"S 078°54'22"W,
10 October 1981,
Calaway H. Dodson & P.M. Dodson 11786
(MO)
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Ecuador
Pichincha, Quito:
3800 m,
00°12'00"S 078°31'00"W,
28 Nov. 1990,
Carlos E. Cerón 12397
(MO)
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Ecuador
Azuay, Sigsig:
2 - 498 m,
03°03'00"S 078°47'00"W,
2 marzo 1991,
Carlos E. Cerón 13567
(QCNE)
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Ecuador
Azuay, Sigsig:
2 - 498 m,
03°03'00"S 078°47'00"W,
2 marzo 1991,
Carlos E. Cerón 13567
(MO)
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Ecuador
Chimborazo, Penipe:
2760 m,
01°32'45"S 078°30'08"W,
3 Agosto 1991,
Carlos E. Cerón 15846
(MO)
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Ecuador
Azuay, Nabón:
2720 m,
03°23'00"S 079°05'00"W,
8 Agosto 1991,
Carlos E. Cerón 16061
(MO)
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Ecuador
Azuay, Paute:
1643 m,
02°36'42"S 078°35'52"W,
01 September 1991 - 22 September 1991,
Carlos E. Cerón 16391
(MO)
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Ecuador
Pichincha, Quito:
2200 m,
00°05'00"N 078°30'00"W,
19 Marzo 1992,
Carlos E. Cerón 18638
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Ecuador
Chimborazo, Riobamba:
2900 m,
01°40'00"S 078°39'00"W,
19 Julio 1992,
Carlos E. Cerón & Nelson Gallo 19644
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Colombia
Antioquia, Bello:
1450 m,
16 Noviembre 1970,
Djaja D. Soejarto & et al. 2600
(HUA)
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Ecuador
Imbabura, Otavalo:
2600 m,
00°15'00"N 078°14'00"W,
Oct. 4, 1991,
E. Kohn 1316
(MO)
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Ecuador
Pichincha:
1400 m,
00°08'00"N 078°41'00"W,
08 Nov 1981,
Filskov, Per, Søndergaard, Martin & Gregersen, I. 37013
(AAU)
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Bolivia
Santa Cruz:
2050 m,
18°32'00"S 064°55'00"W,
19 Feb 1993 - 22 Feb 1993,
Israel G. Vargas C. 1978
(LPB)
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Bolivia
Santa Cruz:
20 Feb 1997,
Israel G. Vargas C. 1978
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Bolivia
Santa Cruz:
2050 m,
18°32'00"S 064°55'00"W,
19 Feb 1993 - 22 Feb 1993,
Israel G. Vargas C. 1978
(USZ)
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Bolivia
Santa Cruz, Vallegrande:
2050 m,
18°31'05"S 064°05'08"W,
5 Jan 1995,
Israel G. Vargas C. 930
(USZ)
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Bolivia
Santa Cruz, Vallegrande:
2050 m,
18°31'05"S 064°05'08"W,
5 Jan 1995,
Israel G. Vargas C. 930
(MO)
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Bolivia
Santa Cruz, Vallegrande:
2050 m,
18°31'05"S 064°05'08"W,
5 Jan 1995,
Israel G. Vargas C. 930
(LPB)
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Bolivia
Santa Cruz, Vallegrande:
2050 m,
18°32'00"S 064°05'00"W,
Israel G. Vargas C. & et al. 1978
(USZ)
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Ecuador
Chimborazo, Riobamba:
Riobamba,
2754m,
01°21'00"S 078°07'00"W,
21 de octubre 1997,
Jorge Caranqui 146
(CHEP)
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Ecuador
Loja:
2400 m,
03°14'00"S 079°34'00"W,
20 Jan 1989,
L. Ellemann 66847
(AAU)
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Bolivia
Santa Cruz, Chiquitos:
452 m,
18°08'56"S 060°01'44"W,
14 November 2015,
Michael H. Nee & D. Villarroel 62820
(MO)
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Bolivia
Santa Cruz, Vallegrande:
2050 m,
Michael H. Nee & Israel G. Vargas C. 37500
(MO)
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Bolivia
Santa Cruz, Vallegrande:
2050 m,
Michael H. Nee & Israel G. Vargas C. 37500
(NY)
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Bolivia
Santa Cruz, Vallegrande:
2050 m,
Michael H. Nee & Israel G. Vargas C. 37500
(LPB)
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Peru
Ancash, Casma:
09°29'00"S 078°17'00"W,
May 1986 - Jun 1986,
P. Francia 160
(MO)
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Peru
Cusco, La Convención:
1700 m,
13°08'00"S 072°36'00"W,
15 octubre 1987,
Percy Núñez V., J. Arque & Flavio Luna 8228
(MO)
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