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Project Name Data (Last Modified On 4/3/2012)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 4/3/2012)
Contributor Text: ABDUL GHAFOOR
Contributor Institution: Don McNair Herbarium, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW-2308, Australia

E-mails: abdul.ghafour@newcastle.edu.au; artemisiella89@gmail.com

Flower/Fruit: Fl. Per.: March-June
Type: Herb Hermann 1: 45, No 185, right specimen (BM) (fide Kostermans, l. c.).
Distribution: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, eastwards to Malaysia, South China, and the pacific region countries; introduced in New World tropics and grown about in towns and villages.
Comment/Acknowledgements:

Vern.: Jambulan, Jaman, Java Plum

A fairly fast growing, densely foliated tree species. It is cultivated in Punjab and Sind for its shade, succulent, mildly astringent, ± acidic and sweet fruits which are delicious and made into syrups as it contains a high percentage of vitamin A and C. The seeds are used in treatment of diabetes by herbalists and ayurvedic clinicians. The leaves and bark are used to control blood pressure, gingivitis

Map Location:

F–4 Dadu Dist.: Naig, tree, c. 10 m tall, 1.5.76 Nazim, Sultan and Qaiser 66 (KUH); Sindh, Karachi Dist.: Karachi University Campus, cult. tree in gardens, fls. purple, 6.2.2009 Huma Asif  01 (KUH).


 

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Tree glabrous up to 15 (-20) m tall. Bark pale yellow-brown, densely thinly flakey. Leaves simple, thin, leathery, on 1.2 – 2.5 cm long petiole, oblong-ovate to elliptic-oblong, (6-) 7 – 15 x 3 – 8 cm, entire, basally acute to cuneate, shortly or abruptly acuminate at the apices, finely glandular punctuate on both sides. Inflorescence a panicle of cymes, usually on lateral leafless nodes, up to 12 cm long. Buds pyriform, 5 – 6 mm long, abruptly contracted below into a pseudostalk, calyptrate. Flowers sessile, bracts and bracteoles akin to each other, reddish-brown, deciduous at anthesis. Calyx tube truncate, 1.5 – 2 mm above the ovary, 2.5 – 3 mm across, brownish-pink, limb lobes 4, quickly deciduous. Petals orbicular, 3 – 4 mm long and wide, falling as calyptra. Stamens numerous, filaments pink, 2 – 6 mm long, inserted on margins of calyx tube. Ovary bilocular. Fruit oblong to oblong-ellipsoid, 1.2 – 2 x 1 – 1.5 cm, asymmetrical, purple-black when mature, glossy. Seeds usually solitary, ellipsoid to oblong-ellipsoid, 1 – 1.5 cm long with testa coherent to cotyledons.
 
 
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